{"id":20439,"date":"2016-02-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/why-are-the-regulations-of-the-new-national-development-plan-regarding-paramos-and-development-projects-of-national-strategic-interest-unconstitutional\/"},"modified":"2017-02-21T16:55:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-21T21:55:00","slug":"why-are-the-regulations-of-the-new-national-development-plan-regarding-paramos-and-development-projects-of-national-strategic-interest-unconstitutional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/why-are-the-regulations-of-the-new-national-development-plan-regarding-paramos-and-development-projects-of-national-strategic-interest-unconstitutional\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Are the Regulations of the New National Development Plan Regarding Paramos and Development Projects of National Strategic Interest Unconstitutional?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Intervinimos en una demanda de inconstitucionalidad contra algunas de las normas del nuevo Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND). Nuestra intervenci&oacute;n se centra en los art&iacute;culos que cambian la regulaci&oacute;n de la miner&iacute;a e hidrocarburos en los p&aacute;ramos (art. 173) y los que regulan la ejecuci&oacute;n de los Planes de Inter&eacute;s Nacional Estrat&eacute;gico- PINE (arts. 49 y 50). En nuestro concepto, esas normas son inconstitucionales y deben ser declaradas inexequibles, por los siguientes argumentos.<\/p>\n<p>Primero, el nuevo PND permite la realizaci&oacute;n de miner&iacute;a e hidrocarburos en los p&aacute;ramos, a pesar de que eso estaba prohibido en el anterior PND. Esto constituye un retroceso injustificado en el nivel de protecci&oacute;n de los p&aacute;ramos que se hab&iacute;a alcanzado, antes de la expedici&oacute;n del PND 2014-2018. Adem&aacute;s, la intervenci&oacute;n extractiva en zonas de p&aacute;ramos es un factor suficiente para amenazar de muerte y de forma irreparable esos ecosistemas, de los cuales depende la generaci&oacute;n del agua en nuestro pa&iacute;s.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo, el PND 2014-2018 regula lo relacionado con los llamados PINE. Esas normas no definen de forma precisa ni detallada qu&eacute; proyectos econ&oacute;micos se considerar&aacute;n como PINE; dejan al arbitrio de una entidad administrativa del nivel central la selecci&oacute;n de los PINE; y no tienen en cuenta los impactos ambientales de esos proyectos. Por eso, creemos que dichas normas violan (i) el n&uacute;cleo esencial de la autonom&iacute;a territorial, (ii) las obligaciones del Estado colombiano en la protecci&oacute;n del ambiente, y (iii) la reserva legal que aplica en la materia.<\/p>\n<p>Y tercero, el art&iacute;culo 50 del nuevo PND impone una limitaci&oacute;n al derecho a la restituci&oacute;n de tierras. Esa norma establece que no hay lugar a la restituci&oacute;n respecto de un predio que haya sido incluido en los PINE, por lo que en esos casos hay compensaci&oacute;n con un predio similar. Ese art&iacute;culo es inconstitucional porque consagra una limitaci&oacute;n muy costosa para los derechos de las v&iacute;ctimas de despojo, y la forma en que establece dicha restricci&oacute;n no cumple con el requisito de reserva legal, que aplica en este &aacute;mbito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With six votes in favor and two against, the Constitutional Court ruled that the article of the National Development Plan that permits mining in paramos is unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, with a 5-3 vote, the Court decided that victims&#8217; rights to land restitution supercedes Development Projects of National Strategic Interest.<\/p>\n<p>In August 2015 Dejusticia intervened in this litigation arguing these measures&#8217; unconstitutionality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1615,1611],"tags":[2256,2054],"class_list":["post-20439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-justice","category-transitional-justice","tag-constitucion","tag-land-restitution-en-3","subcategory-natural-resources","subcategory-victims-rights","post-scope-aaa-not-blog","post-scope-both-international-national"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Are the Regulations of the New National Development Plan Regarding Paramos and Development Projects of National Strategic Interest Unconstitutional? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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