{"id":25517,"date":"2006-05-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-05-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/an-uncertain-future\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:19:44","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:19:44","slug":"an-uncertain-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/an-uncertain-future\/","title":{"rendered":"An uncertain future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El segundo gobierno del presidente Uribe pinta tan bien como pintaba el primero hace cuatro a\u00f1os. Sin embargo, me temo que los logros ser\u00e1n tan fr\u00e1giles como los conseguidos cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s. Digo que lo conseguido es fr\u00e1gil porque se trata de logros que en buena parte fueron prestados y que por tener ese car\u00e1cter pueden sucumbir en cualquier momento. Me explico. <\/p>\n<p>Uribe tiene dos hechos principales para mostrar. El progreso de las cifras macroecon\u00f3micas y el mejoramiento de las condiciones de seguridad. En el primer caso se sabe que el gobierno se benefici\u00f3 de una coyuntura internacional muy favorable y que evaluado su desempe\u00f1o dentro de esa coyuntura, y frente a los dem\u00e1s pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n, su calificaci\u00f3n es mediocre. Sin embargo, la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica le atribuye al Presidente, y s\u00f3lo a \u00e9l, todo el buen curso de la econom\u00eda. Eso es normal. A falta de s\u00edmbolos de unidad nacional los colombianos sobreestimamos la labor que pueden cumplir los presidentes y sobre todo la labor que pueden cumplir en asuntos econ\u00f3micos. Sin embargo, lo cierto es que en una coyuntura favorable un presidente mediocre puede hacer mucho m\u00e1s que un presidente brillante al que le toca una coyuntura mala. <\/p>\n<p>Hay que reconocer, sin embargo, que la sobreestimaci\u00f3n de la capacidad presidencial, en este caso de bonanza, tiene efectos positivos: pudo haber producido confianza y la confianza pudo haber tra\u00eddo resultados econ\u00f3micos favorables, los cuales a su turno pudieron haber producido m\u00e1s confianza. Lo que digo es que estos progresos, por estar ligados en buena parte a una coyuntura econ\u00f3mica internacional favorable, son pasajeros y por eso son fr\u00e1giles. Por ahora las condiciones de la econom\u00eda mundial parecen estables. Sin embargo, es dif\u00edcil asegurar que dicha estabilidad se prolongar\u00e1 m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de uno o dos a\u00f1os. <\/p>\n<p>Los logros en materia de seguridad son tambi\u00e9n inciertos. Todo parece indicar que la disminuci\u00f3n de la criminalidad en Colombia est\u00e1 en parte asociada al papel pacificador que han cumplido los paramilitares desmovilizados que operan como mafias en buena parte del pa\u00eds. El pacto entre los paramilitares y el Estado es en principio bueno porque trae paz, orden y ello se refleja en la reducci\u00f3n de los \u00edndices de criminalidad. Sin embargo, conlleva una p\u00e9rdida de la soberan\u00eda estatal que puede ser muy peligrosa a mediano y a largo plazo. El gobierno, sus asesores y sus defensores conf\u00edan en que el ingreso de los paras a la legalidad ? as\u00ed sea relativo ? los ir\u00e1 acomodando al sistema legal y los ir\u00e1 amoldando a la vida civil y democr\u00e1tica. Es posible y esperemos que as\u00ed suceda. Pero tambi\u00e9n es posible que suceda lo contrario, esto es, que quien termine acomod\u00e1ndose sea el Estado y que las mafias, sobre todo en las regiones, se queden con el poder real. <\/p>\n<p>Finalmente un comentario sobre el ambiente pol\u00edtico. El Presidente cuenta con mayor\u00edas amplias, lo cual le da una gobernabilidad que en Colombia es tan escasa como \u00fatil. Sin embargo, una vez m\u00e1s lo bueno puede convertirse en malo. Con esas enormes mayor\u00edas el gobierno podr\u00e1 cooptar a casi todos los \u00f3rganos de control a trav\u00e9s de nombramientos que tendr\u00e1n lugar en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. Por eso existe el riesgo de que la gobernabilidad adquiera un car\u00e1cter autoritario. <\/p>\n<p>Esperemos que la coyuntura internacional sea favorable, que las mafias reciban el peso de la justicia y que los organismos de control se preocupen m\u00e1s por hacer cumplir la constituci\u00f3n que por favorecer a Uribe. Pero quiz\u00e1s eso sea pedirle demasiado. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We hope that the international situation will be favorable, that the mafias receive the weight of justice and that the control agencies worry more about complying with the Constitution than about favoring Uribe.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>An uncertain future - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An uncertain future\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We hope that the international situation will be favorable, that the mafias receive the weight of justice and that the control agencies worry more about complying with the Constitution than about favoring Uribe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-05-30T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:19:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d5933ad4c269c4b6c2acbf717ceeb0d6\"},\"headline\":\"An uncertain future\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-05-30T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:19:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\"},\"wordCount\":636,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2006\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-futuro-incierto\/\",\"name\":\"An uncertain future - 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