{"id":25535,"date":"2006-05-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-05-05T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/and-the-women-of-the-court\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:19:53","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:19:53","slug":"and-the-women-of-the-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/and-the-women-of-the-court\/","title":{"rendered":"And the women of the Court?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las estudiantes de derecho tienden a superar a sus colegas del sexo opuesto.<\/p>\n<p>Que en este pa\u00eds los esposos, jefes y hombres en general nos volemos todos los d\u00edas los derechos de las mujeres es un esc\u00e1ndalo. Pero que sean los propios magistrados de la Corte Suprema los que den el mal ejemplo, eso es otra cosa. <\/p>\n<p>De ah\u00ed el zaperoco que, con raz\u00f3n, se ha armado porque la Corte se pas\u00f3 por la faja la ley de cuotas al no incluir una mujer en la terna que propuso al Congreso para llenar la vacante que pronto habr\u00e1 en la Corte Constitucional.<\/p>\n<p>El asunto se explica, aunque no se justifica, cuando se mira la composici\u00f3n de la misma Corte Suprema: de sus 23 magistrados, solo dos son mujeres. Pero no solo en ese tribunal campea a\u00fan, imperturbable, el patriarcado. La propia Corte Constitucional a la que llegar\u00e1 el nuevo magistrado tiene solo una mujer entre sus nueve integrantes, mientras que en el Consejo de Estado el vergonzoso marcador es 20-7. Y en el Consejo Superior de la Judicatura, de donde salen las listas de las que la Corte Suprema y el Consejo de Estado eligen sus propios miembros, la relaci\u00f3n es 11-2. <\/p>\n<p>A nadie debe sorprender, por tanto, que las altas esferas de la justicia parezcan un colegio o un club unisexo, en el que los nombramientos quedan entre buenos muchachos. Ni que las mismas cortes, en sus decisiones, hayan tendido a interpretar la ley de cuotas m\u00e1s como un acto de machista caballerosidad que como un deber legal.<\/p>\n<p>Se me dir\u00e1 que la mis\u00f3gina terna est\u00e1 compuesta por los candidatos m\u00e1s competentes y que la sospechosa composici\u00f3n de los tribunales es obra y gracia de la meritocracia. Pero cualquiera que, como yo, se gane la vida dictando clases de derecho puede dar fe de todo lo contrario. Si es verdad que las mujeres son de Venus y los hombres de Marte, entonces algo deben estar ense\u00f1ando en los colegios venusinos, porque las estudiantes de derecho tienden a superar, de lejos, a sus colegas del sexo opuesto.<\/p>\n<p>El problema, claro, viene despu\u00e9s, cuando las destacadas juristas entran al mercado laboral. All\u00ed se topan con lo que los estadounidenses han llamado el ?techo de vidrio?: mil formas de discriminaci\u00f3n sutiles e invisibles, que se suman a las m\u00e1s descaradas para limitar su ascenso. <\/p>\n<p>Es el techo puesto por los jefes que niegan una promoci\u00f3n a una abogada que puede quedar embarazada, o por ambientes de trabajo en los que la agresividad se confunde con la aptitud profesional. Es el mismo techo, aunque bien visible, que la Corte Suprema ha puesto sobre las cabezas de las muchas juristas que podr\u00edan ir en la pol\u00e9mica terna. <\/p>\n<p>Contra lo que dir\u00edan muchos economistas ?todos ellos hombres, por supuesto?, es evidente que el mercado laboral no enmienda por s\u00ed mismo semejantes desigualdades. De ah\u00ed que tenga que ser una ley como la de cuotas la que nos obligue a actuar contra el peque\u00f1o discriminador que todos llevamos dentro y alcanzar un m\u00ednimo de balance de g\u00e9nero, por lo menos en los altos cargos del Estado.<\/p>\n<p>Esto es lo que no entiende el presidente de la Corte Suprema cuando excusa lo inexcusable diciendo que imponer una mujer en la terna s\u00ed es discriminaci\u00f3n de sexos. Por supuesto que lo es. Pero se trata de una diferenciaci\u00f3n permitida, deseable y legal, porque su fin es justamente contrarrestar la discriminaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica contra las mujeres.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed las cosas, no le deber\u00eda quedar otro camino al Congreso que devolver la terna a la Corte Suprema para que esta vuelva a barajar. <\/p>\n<p>Y a la Corte, ninguno distinto que revisar su interpretaci\u00f3n de la ley de cuotas e incluir al menos una mujer, aunque con ello no pueda asegurar que un probado caballero antitutela la represente en la Corte Constitucional. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez criticizes the absence of a woman in the proposed shortlist by the Supreme Court to choose the new Judge of the Constitutional Court.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-tiempo-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>And the women of the Court? 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