{"id":25631,"date":"2006-06-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-06-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-end-of-the-law-of-justice-and-peace-the-law-of-975-to-2006-after-the-failure-of-the-constitutional-court\/"},"modified":"2006-06-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2006-06-30T05:00:00","slug":"the-end-of-the-law-of-justice-and-peace-the-law-of-975-to-2006-after-the-failure-of-the-constitutional-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-end-of-the-law-of-justice-and-peace-the-law-of-975-to-2006-after-the-failure-of-the-constitutional-court\/","title":{"rendered":"The End of the Law of Justice and Peace?  The law of 975 to 2006 after the Failure of the Constitutional Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El 18 de mayo de 2006 la Corte Constitucional decidi\u00f3 declarar la ley 975 de 2005, tambi\u00e9n llamada ley de justicia y paz, ajustada a la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica, con excepci\u00f3n de algunas de sus disposiciones, que fueron declaradas inconstitucionales o cuya interpretaci\u00f3n fue condicionada. <\/p>\n<p>Este cap\u00edtulo pretende registrar c\u00f3mo quedar\u00e1 el texto definitivo de la ley despu\u00e9s de su revisi\u00f3n por parte de la Corte, y qu\u00e9 implicaciones tendr\u00e1 su cambio en el proceso transicional que en la actualidad enfrenta el pa\u00eds con motivo de las negociaciones de paz entre el gobierno y los grupos paramilitares. Dado que el fallo fue anunciado cuando este libro estaba ya en prensa para su publicaci\u00f3n, este registro parte de informaci\u00f3n que es a\u00fan parcial, pues todav\u00eda no se conoce el texto completo de la sentencia y, por consiguiente, nuestras fuentes principales han sido los comunicados de prensa emitidos por la Corte Constitucional para dar cuenta de la decisi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como los art\u00edculos de prensa y los an\u00e1lisis de corto plazo que algunas organizaciones no gubernamentales han realizado sobre la decisi\u00f3n.  <\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed las cosas, presentamos este cap\u00edtulo con cierto beneficio de inventario, ya que somos conscientes de que es posible que algunas de las afirmaciones aqu\u00ed consignadas var\u00eden una vez se conozca el texto de la sentencia de la Corte. A\u00fan m\u00e1s, admitimos que en este punto cualquier an\u00e1lisis sobre el tema puede parecer prematuro. A pesar de estas limitaciones, consideramos de fundamental importancia que este libro incluya una reflexi\u00f3n, as\u00ed sea preliminar, sobre las implicaciones del fallo de la Corte Constitucional, pues todo parece indicar que \u00e9ste modifica de manera importante el contenido y los alcances que tendr\u00e1 la ley de justicia y paz. <\/p>\n<p>Para lograr ese prop\u00f3sito, en la primera secci\u00f3n del cap\u00edtulo explicaremos el sentido general de la sentencia de la Corte, que consisti\u00f3 en avalar el principio b\u00e1sico de la justicia transicional para Colombia, al declarar la constitucionalidad de la ley de justicia y paz y al admitir, en consecuencia, que la concesi\u00f3n de una generosa rebaja de la pena a los actores armados que han cometido cr\u00edmenes atroces y se desmovilicen puede ser considerada como un medio necesario para alcanzar la paz. Sin embargo, dado que -como lo argumentamos en los cap\u00edtulos 4 y 5- la ley 975 conten\u00eda importantes declaraciones de principio que reconoc\u00edan los derechos de las v\u00edctimas, pero no dispon\u00eda los mecanismos adecuados para su debida protecci\u00f3n, la Corte precis\u00f3 que la constitucionalidad de una rebaja de penas como \u00e9sa depend\u00eda de que la misma estuviera acompa\u00f1ada de una garant\u00eda adecuada y suficiente de los derechos de las v\u00edctimas a la justicia, la verdad, la reparaci\u00f3n y la garant\u00eda de no repetici\u00f3n. En consecuencia, la Corte Constitucional reforz\u00f3 en algunos casos y modific\u00f3 en otros los mecanismos a trav\u00e9s de los cuales han de garantizarse cada uno de esos derechos, y le puso as\u00ed importantes ?dientes? a la ley de justicia y paz, de los que antes carec\u00eda. <\/p>\n<p>Dada la trascendencia de estos cambios, en la segunda, tercera y cuarta secci\u00f3n del cap\u00edtulo, analizaremos detenidamente las decisiones de la Corte referentes, cada una, a los derechos a la justicia, la verdad y la reparaci\u00f3n. Por \u00faltimo, dedicaremos la quinta secci\u00f3n del cap\u00edtulo a analizar los retos que deja la nueva ley de justicia y paz tras su revisi\u00f3n por la Corte Constitucional. En particular, analizaremos las nuevas posibilidades que \u00e9sta abre para el desmonte de las estructuras de poder del paramilitarismo y para la garant\u00eda de no repetici\u00f3n de las atrocidades, y plantearemos los desaf\u00edos que esas nuevas posibilidades imponen a las autoridades estatales encargadas de la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley, as\u00ed como a las dem\u00e1s autoridades y a los miembros de la sociedad civil. Argumentaremos que, si bien con el fallo de la Corte mucho se avanz\u00f3 en la protecci\u00f3n legal de los derechos de las v\u00edctimas, la materializaci\u00f3n de esta protecci\u00f3n depender\u00e1, en la pr\u00e1ctica, de un compromiso serio de las autoridades p\u00fablicas y del ojo cr\u00edtico de la sociedad civil y de la comunidad internacional. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The research laid forth in this book addresses the practical implications of The Law 975 of 2006 on the process of peace negotiations between the Colombian government and paramilitary groups. Due to the fact that the sentence from the Constitutional Court, which is responsible for the revisions of the law, was announced after this book was at the press, the book reflects partial look since the complete text of the ruling is still not known. Recognizing this constraint, the investigation is based on press releases, journals and analysis from Non-Governmental Organizations. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-dejusticia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The End of the Law of Justice and Peace? The law of 975 to 2006 after the Failure of the Constitutional Court - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/al-fin-ley-de-justicia-y-paz-la-ley-975-de-2006-tras-el-fallo-de-la-corte-constitucional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The End of the Law of Justice and Peace? The law of 975 to 2006 after the Failure of the Constitutional Court\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The research laid forth in this book addresses the practical implications of The Law 975 of 2006 on the process of peace negotiations between the Colombian government and paramilitary groups. 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