{"id":25657,"date":"2007-01-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-invisible-victims\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:21:20","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:21:20","slug":"the-invisible-victims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/","title":{"rendered":"The Invisible Victims"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sentimos mayor compasi\u00f3n por quienes sufren, cuando los vemos sufrir. &#8220;Ojos que no ven coraz\u00f3n que no siente&#8221;, dicen por ah\u00ed, y es verdad. Nuestros sentimientos de piedad los repartimos seg\u00fan el dudoso criterio de la proximidad con la que nos llega el dolor ajeno. Leemos los horrores de la guerra en Irak con una indiferencia pasmosa, pero se nos salen las l\u00e1grimas cuando vemos Las tortugas tambi\u00e9n vuelan, una pel\u00edcula que cuenta la vida de un pu\u00f1ado de ni\u00f1os kurdos en medio de esa guerra.<\/p>\n<p>Algo parecido nos pasa con los m\u00e1s de 3.000 secuestrados que hay en Colombia. Nadie los ve ni oye. Todos sabemos que viven un drama terrible. Pero el pa\u00eds s\u00f3lo se conmueve de veras cuando uno de ellos obtiene la libertad y cuenta, como lo hizo recientemente Fernando Ara\u00fajo, sus desdichas pasadas.<\/p>\n<p>Pero no solo no vemos a las v\u00edctimas del secuestro. Tampoco vemos a sus victimarios y por eso, de la misma manera como dejamos de compadecernos de los primeros, dejamos de indignarnos contra los segundos. <\/p>\n<p>El hecho de no estar viendo el dolor de los secuestrados ni la cara de sus captores, nos hace percibir este drama como una fatalidad m\u00e1s de la guerra que vive Colombia, y no como lo que es: un crimen horrendo. <\/p>\n<p>Para los familiares de los secuestrados, en cambio, el inmenso dolor que sienten proviene justamente de no ver el sufrimiento de sus seres queridos.<\/p>\n<p>La guerrilla se vale de la disparidad enorme que hay entre, por un lado, el dolor inmenso de los familiares y, por el otro, la indolencia y falta de indignaci\u00f3n relativas de la sociedad. Su arte consiste en manipular esos sentimientos.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda, me pregunto yo, si por alguna raz\u00f3n extra\u00f1a recibi\u00e9ramos im\u00e1genes diarias de la vida de los secuestrados y pudi\u00e9ramos entrevistar a los plagiarios y pedirles razones, como lo hacemos con el Estado. Estoy seguro de que no pasar\u00eda mucho tiempo antes de que la sociedad, al un\u00edsono, empezara a rebelarse de plano contra la guerrilla.<\/p>\n<p>Los colombianos debemos reconducir nuestros sentimientos frente al secuestro de tal manera que la compasi\u00f3n y la indignaci\u00f3n -cada una de ellas alimentando a la otra- nos lleven a una movilizaci\u00f3n nacional contra los secuestradores. El d\u00eda que eso se logre, la manipulaci\u00f3n de nuestros sentimientos ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil y el secuestro dejar\u00e1 de prosperar de manera tan f\u00e1cil.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, estoy de acuerdo con Jorge Orlando Melo cuando sostiene que, en la negociaci\u00f3n con la guerrilla, &#8220;la protecci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n civil debe primar sobre la tentaci\u00f3n de Gobierno o guerrilla de usarla para lograr ventajas militares.&#8221; Y tambi\u00e9n comparto su propuesta de acuerdo. Seg\u00fan Melo, la negociaci\u00f3n deber\u00eda contener los dos puntos siguientes: 1) La guerrilla declara que no realizar\u00e1 m\u00e1s secuestros ni ejecuciones fuera de combate contra civiles, y libera, incondicionalmente, a todos los secuestrados civiles que tenga y 2) el Gobierno acepta intercambiar peri\u00f3dicamente guerrilleros presos por soldados y polic\u00edas, con excepci\u00f3n de los acusados de cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad.<\/p>\n<p>Me parece que la aceptaci\u00f3n de estos dos puntos podr\u00eda ser el principio de un gran acuerdo nacional sobre lo inadmisible. Algo parecido a lo que sucedi\u00f3 en Alemania despu\u00e9s de la Segunda Guerra, cuando todos se unieron para rechazar los actos atroces.<br \/>\nUn acuerdo semejante permitir\u00eda excluir los actos bestiales del debate pol\u00edtico, lo cual nos pondr\u00eda m\u00e1s cerca del fin de la barbarie. Ser\u00eda, adem\u00e1s, algo as\u00ed como el super\u00e1vit pol\u00edtico necesario para compensar el d\u00e9ficit de piedad que tenemos con las v\u00edctimas que no vemos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compassion and indignation should lead us to a plan of national mobilization against abductors.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-tiempo-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Invisible Victims - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Invisible Victims\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Compassion and indignation should lead us to a plan of national mobilization against abductors.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-01-22T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:21:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d5933ad4c269c4b6c2acbf717ceeb0d6\"},\"headline\":\"The Invisible Victims\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-01-22T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:21:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\"},\"wordCount\":645,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2007\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-invisible-victims\/\",\"name\":\"The Invisible Victims - 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