{"id":25833,"date":"2008-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-03-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-right-and-the-march\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:23:55","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:23:55","slug":"the-right-and-the-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-right-and-the-march\/","title":{"rendered":"The Right and the march"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Comencemos con la que tenemos. Los primeros en pelar el cobre fueron los escuderos con cargos oficiales: los londo\u00f1os, los plinios y los jos\u00e9 obdulios, que s\u00f3lo hace unas semanas criticaban (con raz\u00f3n) a los sectores zurdos que se negaron a marchar. Y que ahora (en el colmo de la sinraz\u00f3n) sabotean la solidaridad ciudadana con las v\u00edctimas de las motosierras y las fosas comunes. <\/p>\n<p>Si los sectores de la derecha en el gobierno fueran los \u00fanicos en esta t\u00f3nica, vaya y venga. Pero al ataque se sumaron los opinadores diestros: los nieto loaizas que desempolvaron el anacr\u00f3nico y trillado ep\u00edteto ?\u00a1mamerto!? para descalificar al que se atreva a marchar por las dem\u00e1s v\u00edctimas. Y que, al hacerlo, echan en el mismo costal a los muy pocos que buscan revancha y a los muchos que nos negamos genuinamente a hablar de muertos de primera, de segunda y de tercera. <\/p>\n<p>Cierra la carga contra la marcha la derecha social: la de los ciudadanos que se equivocaron de evento el 4 de febrero y, en lugar de carteles contra las Farc y el secuestro, llevaban afiches de ?\u00a1Adelante, Presidente!?. <\/p>\n<p>Esa es la derecha pol\u00edtica visible: en el gobierno, en la opini\u00f3n y en la sociedad civil. Pero, como lo dijo Le\u00f3n Valencia en El Tiempo, no es la derecha que necesitamos. Si la idea sigue siendo que las marchas creen un consenso ciudadano de largo aliento que debilite a los violentos y fortalezca la democracia, la derecha tendr\u00e1 que poner mucho m\u00e1s que acusaciones f\u00e1ciles de mamertismo. <\/p>\n<p>Es m\u00e1s: el debate pol\u00edtico y acad\u00e9mico urgente es sobre esta derecha. Porque sobre la izquierda ya se ha dicho mucho: escriben sobre ella los de derecha para exigir una izquierda a su medida, y los de izquierda para exorcizar sus demonios y escaramuzas internas. Pero, sobre todo, por la sencilla raz\u00f3n de que la derecha tiene el poder y ?si le creemos a las encuestas y descreemos de las nuevas promesas de que no habr\u00e1 reelecci\u00f3n? lo tendr\u00e1 por un buen tiempo.<br \/>\nAs\u00ed que ser\u00e1 la derecha la que decida si mantiene o hace trizas la democracia y el balance de poderes. Lo har\u00e1, por ejemplo, cuando pronto le llegue el turno de proponer a los pocos funcionarios que no ha nombrado, desde el Procurador hasta los magistrados de la Corte Constitucional y los t\u00e9cnicos del Banco de la Rep\u00fablica. De sus debates internos depender\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n si el Estado se pone serio con los millones de desplazados, o sigue la contrarreforma agraria destapada por el caso de Carimagua. Y del pulso entre sus facciones saldr\u00e1 humo blanco sobre la reelecci\u00f3n del hombre fuerte o la alternaci\u00f3n sensata en el poder. <\/p>\n<p>Que la derecha decida todas estas cosas no tiene nada de nuevo. Al fin y al cabo, los soci\u00f3logos y los polit\u00f3logos, desde Barrington Moore hasta Guillermo O?Donnell, llevan d\u00e9cadas mostrando que el tipo de derecha que tenga un pa\u00eds determina, en buena parte, si se mantiene como democracia o desciende al autoritarismo. Una cosa es una derecha urbana de pol\u00edticos, empresarios y ciudadanos a los que no les trasnocha la desigualdad pero que est\u00e1n comprometidos con la democracia. Otra, muy distinta, es una derecha dominada por grandes terratenientes y barones pol\u00edticos regionales que aborrecen las reglas de juego democr\u00e1ticas, como lo ha mostrado con elocuencia el esc\u00e1ndalo de la para-pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n<p>En Colombia el debate sobre las derechas est\u00e1 por darse, y qu\u00e9 mejor oportunidad que las preguntas inc\u00f3modas que ya est\u00e1 dejando la marcha de este jueves. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la resistencia a marchar por las v\u00edctimas de los paras? \u00bfSer\u00e1 que el gobierno y las empresas van a darles permiso a sus funcionarios para salir a la calle, como lo hicieron en la marcha anterior? \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo vamos a ver los titulares en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n invitando a la gente a marchar masivamente? \u00bfQu\u00e9 pol\u00edticos e intelectuales de derecha van a salir? <\/p>\n<p>Afortunadamente no toda la derecha trastabilla con estos interrogantes. Porque aqu\u00ed existe tambi\u00e9n esa derecha democr\u00e1tica que no se ve reflejada en los sectores pol\u00edticos y de opini\u00f3n m\u00e1s recalcitrantes. Para no ir tan lejos, Gina Parody ha dicho que marchar\u00e1 contra los cr\u00edmenes paramilitares y por sus v\u00edctimas. Seguimos esperando, eso s\u00ed, que la derecha intelectual rigurosa ?esa especie tan escasa como importante en el pa\u00eds? se pronuncie con igual convicci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p>Amanecer\u00e1 y veremos con qu\u00e9 derecha quedamos, as\u00ed como vimos con qu\u00e9 izquierda contamos despu\u00e9s de la marcha anterior. <\/p>\n<p>(*) C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito es profesor de la Universidad de Los Andes y miembro fundador del Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad, DeJusticia (develop.dejusticia.org). DeJusticia fue creado en 2003 por un grupo de profesores universitarios, para contribuir a debates sobre el derecho, las instituciones y las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, con base en estudios rigurosos que promuevan la formaci\u00f3n de una ciudadan\u00eda sin exclusiones y la vigencia de la democracia, el Estado social de derecho y los derechos humanos. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the left awkwardly entangled itself with the march against the FARC, the right shows their true colors with their march this Thursday, to which I will leave as I left on February 4.  And, as the \u201cFacebook\u201d protest clarified the need of a left that does not doubt condemning the FARC, one that will clearly allow the right we have and which we need.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-public-policies","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Right and the march - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-derecha-y-la-marcha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Right and the march\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If the left awkwardly entangled itself with the march against the FARC, the right shows their true colors with their march this Thursday, to which I will leave as I left on February 4. 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