{"id":25892,"date":"2008-06-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/goodbye-to-cigarettes-with-coffee\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:24:44","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:24:44","slug":"goodbye-to-cigarettes-with-coffee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/goodbye-to-cigarettes-with-coffee\/","title":{"rendered":"Goodbye to Cigarettes with Coffee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Y experiment\u00e9 en la adultez la agon\u00eda de sus infartos y fallas pulmonares, que finalmente pararon el vicio que casi se los lleva. As\u00ed que hablo con la autoridad del fumador pasivo que se ha ganado su indignidad a pulso.<\/p>\n<p>Si todo fuera asunto del pasado (de abuelos con pulmones de carbonero y padres con rinitis cr\u00f3nica), vaya y venga. Pero la indignaci\u00f3n se debe a que las compa\u00f1\u00edas de cigarrillos se est\u00e1n apropiando del futuro: de los ni\u00f1os y los adolescentes de los pa\u00edses en desarrollo como Colombia, hacia donde han enfilado su publicidad agresiva y estrategias ama\u00f1adas para compensar los mercados perdidos en el Primer Mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Como lo dijo la directora de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud en la reciente celebraci\u00f3n del d\u00eda mundial contra el tabaquismo, \u201cpara sobrevivir, la industria del tabaco necesita reemplazar con consumidores j\u00f3venes a los que han muerto o dejado de fumar\u2026, mediante una compleja red de mercadeo de cigarrillos que atrapa a millones de j\u00f3venes alrededor del mundo\u201d. Por eso, seg\u00fan la misma OMS, la mayor\u00eda de fumadores en el mundo comienza antes de los 18 a\u00f1os y casi el 25% lo hace antes de los 10 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que bienvenidas todas las medidas que hagan la vida m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil a los mercaderes y consumidores de cigarrillos, como la que acaba de sacar el Ministerio de Protecci\u00f3n Social prohibiendo fumar en recintos cubiertos de todo tipo. Por fin ser\u00e1n desterradas las zonas cerradas de fumadores de restaurantes, aeropuertos, universidades y dem\u00e1s espacios. Por fin se podr\u00e1 ir a un bar o a una discoteca sin salir con \u201cguayabo de cigarrillo\u201d, ese que, seg\u00fan un art\u00edculo de la revista Circulation, nos da a los fumadores pasivos porque con frecuencia sufrimos entre el 80% y el 90% de los efectos nocivos que tienen los que nos fuman al lado.<\/p>\n<p>Pero lo de los bares es apenas un primer paso. Porque todos los estudios independientes muestran que se necesitan tambi\u00e9n las otras tres medidas que ordena el Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco, que es la legislaci\u00f3n mundial sobre el tema y que finalmente ratific\u00f3 Colombia hace unas semanas.<\/p>\n<p>La reforma clave es el aumento dr\u00e1stico de los impuestos sobre el cigarrillo y el control del contrabando. La l\u00f3gica es simple: si los cigarrillos son caros, la gente (especialmente los menores) lo piensa dos veces. Y los impuestos recolectados ayudan a compensar los costos exorbitantes que pagan los sistemas de salud para atender las enfermedades continuas de los fumadores.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, seg\u00fan el peri\u00f3dico m\u00e9dico The Lancet, el aumento del 32% en el impuesto al cigarrillo en Nueva York fue el factor decisivo para reducir en 200.000 el n\u00famero de fumadores en apenas dos a\u00f1os. El l\u00edo, claro, es que esta medida no les gusta a los pol\u00edticos ni al lobby de las compa\u00f1\u00edas de cigarrillos. Por ello, supongo, no est\u00e1 en ninguno de los proyectos de ley sobre el tema que cursan en el Congreso colombiano.<\/p>\n<p>Las otras medidas esenciales son la prohibici\u00f3n absoluta de la publicidad sobre cigarrillos y la realizaci\u00f3n de campa\u00f1as amplias de educaci\u00f3n sobre los riesgos del vicio. La palabra la tienen el Gobierno, el Congreso y los alcaldes. A ver si podemos evitar que se consuma otra generaci\u00f3n a bocanadas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I belong to the first generation that detests cigarettes.  I grew up, as many, seeing my parents smoke two packs daily and sucking in all the smoke in the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Goodbye to Cigarettes with Coffee - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/goodbye-to-cigarettes-with-coffee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Goodbye to Cigarettes with Coffee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I belong to the first generation that detests cigarettes. 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