{"id":26016,"date":"2008-07-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-march-of-july-20th\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:26:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:26:25","slug":"the-march-of-july-20th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-march-of-july-20th\/","title":{"rendered":"The march of July 20th"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adem\u00e1s, me parece indigno que ya no se hable sino de las v\u00edctimas de la guerrilla; \u00bfd\u00f3nde quedaron los campesinos masacrados por los paramilitares? \u00bfY los desplazados? \u00bfY los desaparecidos? Est\u00e1 muy bien que felicitemos al Ej\u00e9rcito por la liberaci\u00f3n de \u00cdngrid, pero \u00bfd\u00f3nde queda la responsabilidad de los militares en las masacres que cometieron los paramilitares?\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>Las cavilaciones de mi colega son muy serias y ponen de presente una asimetr\u00eda moral del pueblo colombiano que es cierta. Sin embargo, no creo que sean buenas razones para no salir a marchar el domingo. En primer lugar, creo que el sentido original de esta marcha sigue siendo eminentemente c\u00edvico y obedece a un profundo sentimiento de indignaci\u00f3n contra la pr\u00e1ctica del secuestro. Es cierto que el Gobierno intenta capitalizar pol\u00edticamente ese sentimiento y es por eso que mi colega \u2014que comparte esa indignaci\u00f3n contra las Farc\u2014 no quiere prestarse para ese juego. Sin embargo, creo que su actitud termina siendo pol\u00edticamente contraproducente. Me explico: el car\u00e1cter c\u00edvico de la manifestaci\u00f3n se refuerza en la medida en que gente como mi colega marche. Si s\u00f3lo salen los uribistas, el sentido pol\u00edtico de los manifestantes opaca el sentimiento humanitario. Si, en cambio, marchan todos los que comparten la indignaci\u00f3n contra los secuestradores \u2014entre los cuales hay gente de todos los credos pol\u00edticos\u2014 el esp\u00edritu c\u00edvico de la marcha se sobrepone al pol\u00edtico. Por eso creo que, si de no seguir el juego uribista se trata, eso se consigue mejor marchando que qued\u00e1ndose en la casa.<\/p>\n<p>En segundo lugar, las marchas c\u00edvicas no s\u00f3lo son una buena oportunidad para que la gente exprese lo que siente, sino para aprender a sentir. La gente no s\u00f3lo marcha porque siente indignaci\u00f3n, sino que aprende a sentir indignaci\u00f3n porque marcha. La actitud de protesta no siempre surge, espont\u00e1neamente, con la condici\u00f3n de v\u00edctima. A veces hay que construirla. Hace veinte o treinta a\u00f1os buena parte de las mujeres padec\u00edan calladamente los atropellos de los hombres sin imaginar siquiera que eran v\u00edctimas de violaciones, acosos, o maltratos sexuales. Muchas injusticias se reproducen simplemente porque cuentan con la complicidad de nuestra indolencia. \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos abusos est\u00e1n todav\u00eda a la espera de ser desenmascarados p\u00fablicamente? \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas nuevas marchas est\u00e1n por inventarse?<\/p>\n<p>El argumento de mi colega parece ser el siguiente: puesto que la sociedad tiene una cantidad limitada de sentimiento humanitario, lo deber\u00eda repartir equitativamente entre todas las v\u00edctimas. Yo, por el contrario, creo que ese sentimiento es potencialmente ilimitado y que la indignaci\u00f3n respecto de unas v\u00edctimas no s\u00f3lo no disminuye la posibilidad de que la sociedad sienta algo respecto de otras v\u00edctimas, sino que, por el efecto del aprendizaje que digo, la aumenta.  <\/p>\n<p>Cuando la gente descubre la indignaci\u00f3n que le producen los actos atroces de un actor armado ilegal, est\u00e1 m\u00e1s cerca de descubrir un sentimiento similar de sublevaci\u00f3n contra los actos del actor ilegal opuesto. Pero claro, estoy de acuerdo con mi colega en que eso est\u00e1 por verse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAre you going to march on Sunday?\u201d a colleague in Medell\u00edn asked me this week.  \u201cYes, of course\u201d, I answered. \u201cOh! I am not so convinced\u201d he responded and justified his decision with these words: \u201cI went to march when the first demonstration against the kidnapping was organized; but I feel that this time with the liberation of Ingrid, the march is going to reduce to a political act of Government endorsement and I do not want to be part of the chorus of religious, chauvinistic praises and lackey that is being formed in this country because of the success of the Democratic Security politics.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The march of July 20th - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-marcha-del-20-de-julio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The march of July 20th\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cAre you going to march on Sunday?\u201d a colleague in Medell\u00edn asked me this week. \u201cYes, of course\u201d, I answered. \u201cOh! 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