{"id":26067,"date":"2008-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-25T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-international-criminal-court-arrives-to-colombia\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:26:55","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:26:55","slug":"the-international-criminal-court-arrives-to-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-international-criminal-court-arrives-to-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Criminal Court Arrives to Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CON LA VISITA DEL FISCAL DE LA Corte Penal Internacional (CPI), me pregunto qu\u00e9 estar\u00e1n pensando los analistas que celebraron la decisi\u00f3n del Gobierno de extraditar a los jefes paramilitares. En ese entonces, muchos advertimos que con el despegue del para-charter rumbo a Florida se esfumaban la verdad, la justicia y la reparaci\u00f3n para las v\u00edctimas.<\/p>\n<p>Se les dijo y se les advirti\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n que la CPI no se quedar\u00eda quieta. Que ante ella no valdr\u00edan las \u201ctesis\u201d de que aqu\u00ed no hay paramilitarismo, ni desplazados, ni conflicto. Y que el caso de Colombia estaba en la mira de la CPI porque la extradici\u00f3n, unida a las zancadillas que le sigue poniendo el Gobierno a la Corte Suprema, la convencen cada vez m\u00e1s de que vamos camino a la impunidad.<\/p>\n<p>Imagino que la llegada de Moreno Ocampo aterriza a todo el mundo en la realidad: Colombia podr\u00eda ser el primer pa\u00eds, fuera de \u00c1frica, que llegue a los estrados de la CPI. As\u00ed que conviene ir conociendo mejor esta instituci\u00f3n que tom\u00f3 por sorpresa a los despistados analistas.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPara d\u00f3nde van el fiscal y la CPI? Basta una mirada r\u00e1pida a lo que han hecho desde 2003 para extraer, por ahora, cinco puntos b\u00e1sicos que ser\u00e1n de relevancia directa en Colombia:<\/p>\n<p>1) La CPI opera bajo el principio de complementariedad. En cristiano, esto significa que entra a operar cuando un Estado no pueda o no quiera juzgar a los responsables de cr\u00edmenes de genocidio, de guerra o de lesa humanidad. Comparado con los cuatro casos que hoy conoce la CPI (Uganda, Congo, Sud\u00e1n y Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana), aqu\u00ed el problema es m\u00e1s de voluntad pol\u00edtica que de capacidad. M\u00e1s claro no lo pudo haber advertido Moreno Ocampo en su anterior visita al pa\u00eds: \u201cLa CPI representa un nuevo derecho en el que la impunidad ya no es viable. O se encargan los tribunales nacionales o nos encargamos nosotros\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>2) La Corte les apunta a los l\u00edderes, pero no se limita a los que aprietan el gatillo. Seg\u00fan el Estatuto de Roma, tambi\u00e9n investiga y juzga a quienes financian, encubren o colaboran con los perpetradores de cr\u00edmenes atroces. Y todo parece indicar que \u2014con su insistencia en indagar no s\u00f3lo por los \u2018paras\u2019, sino tambi\u00e9n por parapol\u00edticos, militares y posibles c\u00f3mplices de las autodefensas y las guerrillas\u2014 el fiscal piensa que Colombia puede ser un caso propicio para poner a prueba esta atribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>3) El fiscal no espera con los brazos cruzados hasta que un pa\u00eds haya dejado en la impunidad los cr\u00edmenes graves. Como lo sostuvo al ordenar el arresto del miliciano congol\u00e9s Lubanga, la Corte tiene una funci\u00f3n preventiva y disuasoria. De ah\u00ed que la visita de Moreno sea un campanazo para evitar el fracaso del proceso de Justicia y Paz y detener los ataques contra la Corte Suprema antes de que sea demasiado tarde.<\/p>\n<p>4) La CPI le ha dado un lugar protag\u00f3nico a las v\u00edctimas. Por eso Moreno seguramente estar\u00e1 interesado en saber c\u00f3mo va el proyecto en favor de las v\u00edctimas en el Congreso y escuchar las explicaciones del Gobierno sobre su oposici\u00f3n a ella.<\/p>\n<p>5) Ante la Corte no valen fueros parlamentarios, ni amnist\u00edas, ni prescripciones, ni las dem\u00e1s gabelas que ofrece el derecho colombiano. La CPI puede esperar pacientemente con su espada de Damocles hasta llevar a los responsables a La Haya.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que la cosa va en serio y hay que prestarle atenci\u00f3n. De lo contrario, la Corte les puede da\u00f1ar la jubilaci\u00f3n a m\u00e1s de uno. Y dejar en evidencia, una vez m\u00e1s, a los analistas que insisten en tapar el Sol con un dedo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the visit from the International Criminal Court (ICC) I ask myself what are thinking the analyst who celebrated the decision from the government to extradit the paramilitary chiefs. Since then, many of us adviced that with the take of of the para-charter the right to the truth, justice and reparation of the victims smear. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The International Criminal Court Arrives to Colombia - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-llego-la-corte-penal-internacional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The International Criminal Court Arrives to Colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With the visit from the International Criminal Court (ICC) I ask myself what are thinking the analyst who celebrated the decision from the government to extradit the paramilitary chiefs. 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