{"id":26143,"date":"2008-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/too-much-earth\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:27:53","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:27:53","slug":"too-much-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/too-much-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Too Much Earth?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LOS IND\u00cdGENAS PROTESTAN PORQUE el Estado no les entrega la tierra que les prometi\u00f3 y el Presidente los critica diciendo que para qu\u00e9 quieren m\u00e1s tierra si ya tienen mucha.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA pesar de que s\u00f3lo representan el 2,2 % de la poblaci\u00f3n \u2014dice Uribe\u2014 son due\u00f1os del 27% del territorio nacional\u201d. No dudo de la veracidad de esas cifras, pero, \u00bfson ellas un argumento para que el Estado no cumpla con lo pactado? O, peor a\u00fan, \u00bfpara descalificar las protestas? No lo creo.<\/p>\n<p>El argumento de Uribe es p\u00e9rfido, o de mala leche, como se dice ahora. En primer lugar, porque trata los resguardos como si fueran fincas \u2014como el Ub\u00e9rrimo\u2014 que se compran y se venden. No tiene en cuenta que casi todos est\u00e1n ubicados en el suroriente del pa\u00eds, que muchos est\u00e1n sobrepuestos a los parques nacionales y que por haber en ellos un evidente inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico son territorios inalienables, imprescriptibles e inembargables, seg\u00fan lo establece la Constituci\u00f3n. En segundo lugar, porque es un argumento sof\u00edstico: alude a la cantidad de tierra que tienen en el Amazonas o en Vichada, para deslegitimar los reclamos de aquellos que est\u00e1n en la cordillera. El argumento del Presidente conduce a esta sugerencia absurda: \u00bfsi tienen tanta tierra en el Amazonas, por qu\u00e9 protestan en el Cauca? O a este otro: \u00bfsi les falta tierra en el Cauca, por qu\u00e9 no se van para el Amazonas?<\/p>\n<p> En tercer lugar, y esto es lo peor, porque oculta a los verdaderos responsables del problema de la concentraci\u00f3n de tierra en Colombia. Las cifras lo dicen casi todo: el 13% de los finqueros colombianos es due\u00f1o del 73% de la tierra, mientras que un 46% de las peque\u00f1as propiedades agr\u00edcolas s\u00f3lo concentran un 3,2% de la tierra (DANE). M\u00e1s dram\u00e1tico a\u00fan: el 53% del total de la tierra registrada est\u00e1 concentrada en unos tres mil terratenientes (Universidad Nacional).<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed pues, los verdaderos due\u00f1os del pa\u00eds rural no son los ind\u00edgenas, ni los campesinos, sino los finqueros y, sobre todo, los ganaderos (para no hablar de los narcotraficantes finqueros y ganaderos). Una de las cosas que m\u00e1s sorprende a los extranjeros cuando llegan a Colombia y ven la enormidad y belleza de las monta\u00f1as, los valles y los r\u00edos que tenemos, casi todo verde, sin autopistas ni grandes ciudades que perturben el paisaje natural, es que aqu\u00ed no hay por donde caminar. Todo est\u00e1 cercado con alambre de p\u00faas; incluso cuando no hay ganado que atajar, todo tiene cercos; todo es propiedad privada.<\/p>\n<p>En los pa\u00edses capitalistas desarrollados \u2014dije bien, capitalistas\u2014 el Estado es due\u00f1o de una buena parte de la tierra. En los Estados Unidos, para citar un ejemplo que ni Jos\u00e9 Obdulio me cuestionar\u00eda, el Estado federal es due\u00f1o de m\u00e1s del 40% de la tierra. Por eso los pueblos son m\u00e1s ricos que los ricos del pueblo y por eso las autoridades no se dejan mangonear, que es lo que pasa en Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>Pero al presidente Uribe, como a todos los presidentes anteriores a \u00e9l en los \u00faltimos 70 a\u00f1os, no le preocupa en lo m\u00e1s m\u00ednimo el problema de la concentraci\u00f3n de la tierra comercial en Colombia; mucho menos que los municipios tengan menos tierra que cualquier finquero. Por eso, aqu\u00ed nunca ha habido una reforma agraria. Peor a\u00fan, ya ni siquiera se habla de eso.<\/p>\n<p> Pero una cosa es que no hablen y que no les importe y otra es que les echen la culpa a los ind\u00edgenas del problema de la concentraci\u00f3n de tierra en Colombia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indigenous protest because the government do not give them the territory that was promised  and the President says that why would they ant more land if they already got too much. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Too Much Earth? 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