{"id":26145,"date":"2008-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/back-down-of-the-governmental-policy-on-indigenous\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:27:54","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:27:54","slug":"back-down-of-the-governmental-policy-on-indigenous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/back-down-of-the-governmental-policy-on-indigenous\/","title":{"rendered":"Back Down of the Governmental Policy on Indigenous"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cada vez son m\u00e1s frecuentes los enfrentamientos entre los ind\u00edgenas y la Fuerza P\u00fablica en el Cauca. Y peor a\u00fan: los choques son cada vez m\u00e1s violentos, de manera que ya es usual escuchar que resultan personas muertas o heridas de gravedad. <\/p>\n<p>Lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo es deplorable desde todo punto de vista. Es lamentable el n\u00famero de v\u00edctimas que arrojan los enfrentamientos, con independencia de si ellas pertenecen a la comunidad ind\u00edgena o a la Fuerza P\u00fablica. Al mismo tiempo, entristece observar que con estas batallas campales est\u00e1 desapareciendo el arreglo constitucional que hab\u00edamos logrado con los pueblos ind\u00edgenas, un acuerdo del que nos sent\u00edamos tan orgullosos los colombianos.<\/p>\n<p>La independencia de los pa\u00edses latinoamericanos signific\u00f3 el empeoramiento de las condiciones de vida de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas. Ellos no solamente fueron despojados de sus tierras y de su autonom\u00eda, sino que, calificados como pueblos salvajes e inferiores, fueron considerados como un obst\u00e1culo en el camino hacia la civilizaci\u00f3n. De all\u00ed que en algunos pa\u00edses se realizaran campa\u00f1as militares de exterminio en su contra; que en muchos lugares fueran esclavizados o sometidos a trabajos forzosos; y que incluso fueran objeto de cacer\u00edas humana, como ocurri\u00f3 en Colombia, en 1967, en la tristemente c\u00e9lebre masacre de La Rubiera, cuando un grupo de colonos asesin\u00f3 a 16 ind\u00edgenas cuibas, convencido de que no era un delito matar ind\u00edgenas. <\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, las reivindicaciones ind\u00edgenas fueron durante mucho tiempo tratadas como un asunto de orden p\u00fablico, que se resolv\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de la fuerza. Dicen que Manuel Quint\u00edn Lame fue encarcelado m\u00e1s de 200 veces. Tambi\u00e9n conocemos la dura represi\u00f3n de que fue objeto el Consejo Regional Ind\u00edgena del Cauca, que dio inicio al actual movimiento ind\u00edgena colombiano. <\/p>\n<p>Este trasfondo hist\u00f3rico explica la importancia del arreglo constitucional logrado en 1991, a trav\u00e9s del cual se reconoci\u00f3 que Colombia era una naci\u00f3n multi\u00e9tnica y se establecieron normas para respetar y proteger las autonom\u00edas y los derechos de las comunidades ind\u00edgenas. Pero ese acuerdo ha venido siendo incumplido desde hace varios a\u00f1os. <\/p>\n<p>Ejemplos de ese incumplimiento son la aprobaci\u00f3n de normas sin consultar a los pueblos ind\u00edgenas (y por esta raz\u00f3n ya han sido declaradas inconstitucionales la ley forestal y, parcialmente, el estatuto docente), al igual que la negativa del gobierno a suscribir la Declaraci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas. Tambi\u00e9n lo es la renuencia gubernamental para convocar la Comisi\u00f3n creada mediante el Decreto 982 de 1999, que ten\u00eda por fin dise\u00f1ar la pol\u00edtica de desarrollo ind\u00edgena en el Cauca y evaluar los m\u00faltiples acuerdos suscritos entre las comunidades ind\u00edgenas y el gobierno. Y, claro est\u00e1, el reiterado incumplimiento en la entrega de tierras. <\/p>\n<p>Una parte obvia del pacto constitucional es el reconocimiento del v\u00ednculo vital de los ind\u00edgenas con la tierra y su necesidad de acceder a ella. Desde hace tiempo es claro que el problema ind\u00edgena es en buena medida el problema de la tierra. Eso explica las grandes luchas y sacrificios de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas por la tierra, y al mismo tiempo hace incomprensible el desinter\u00e9s gubernamental en atender sus demandas. Y es que, despu\u00e9s de 17 a\u00f1os, el gobierno no ha acabado de cumplir su compromiso de adquirir para las comunidades ind\u00edgenas 15.663 hect\u00e1reas, como reparaci\u00f3n colectiva por la masacre del Nilo en 1991. <\/p>\n<p>Las batallas campales ocurridas en los \u00faltimos meses en el Cauca son lamentables. Si el gobierno quiere evitar que se repitan tiene que tomar con seriedad las demandas de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas. Para eso tiene que dejar atr\u00e1s las afirmaciones tendenciosas acerca de que las protestas son promovidas por grupos terroristas y las tesis falaces acerca de que los ind\u00edgenas ya tienen suficiente tierra, ideas que distorsionan ante la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica el esp\u00edritu real de las marchas ind\u00edgenas. <\/p>\n<p>En \u00faltimas, de lo que se trata es de restaurar el arreglo constitucional logrado con los pueblos ind\u00edgenas en 1991. Ello exige, como m\u00ednimo, abrirse a un di\u00e1logo real, con el \u00e1nimo de cumplir los acuerdos, y abandonar la pretensi\u00f3n de tratar las protestas ind\u00edgenas como un mero asunto policivo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The pitched battles in Cauca show that is in danger the Constitutional arrangements forged by indigenous in the 1991 Constitution. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Back Down of the Governmental Policy on Indigenous - 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