{"id":26171,"date":"2008-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/forums\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:28:18","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:28:18","slug":"forums","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/","title":{"rendered":"Forums"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>EN UNA SOCIEDAD DEMOCR\u00c1TICA Y pluralista todos deber\u00edan poder decir lo que quieran, incluso cuando lo que dicen es, a todas luces, infundado.<br \/>\nTolerar las opiniones de los dem\u00e1s, a\u00fan cuando esas opiniones sean intolerantes, es una exigencia fundamental de las sociedades democr\u00e1ticas. Fundados en este ideal, los peri\u00f3dicos de casi todo el mundo han creado foros en sus p\u00e1ginas virtuales para que los lectores comenten lo que se publica. Pero el resultado de este experimento, por lo menos entre nosotros, es m\u00e1s bien desalentador.<\/p>\n<p>Lo primero que habr\u00eda que decir es que quienes comentan no representan bien a los lectores. Hay muchos que nunca participan, empezando por los mismos periodistas y columnistas. Se sabe que los j\u00f3venes y los residentes en el exterior, en cambio, est\u00e1n sobre-representados. Eso crea no s\u00f3lo un sesgo en favor de los temas relativos a la violencia, sino tambi\u00e9n un marcado manique\u00edsmo en los comentarios pol\u00edticos. No obstante, el hecho de que el foro se presente como una especie de evaluaci\u00f3n popular de las opiniones, hace que muchos columnistas terminen adaptando sus escritos a la sensibilidad promedio de sus comentaristas.<\/p>\n<p>Pero eso es un mal menor. El gran problema de los foros est\u00e1 en la falta de responsabilidad de los que participan. No me refiero a lo que dicen los foristas, sino m\u00e1s bien a lo que no dicen, es decir, al hecho de que no est\u00e1n obligados a responder por sus comentarios. A diferencia de cualquier otro foro \u2013 desde el Agora griega hasta el Parlamento ingl\u00e9s \u2013 aqu\u00ed, en el peri\u00f3dico, siempre es posible decir una barbaridad y salir corriendo. Pero los foristas no s\u00f3lo no responden, sino que ni siquiera se identifican. En el Hide Park de Londres existe un sitio conocido como The Speaker Corner, en donde la gente se para en un banquito y dice lo que quiere, sin que nadie tenga derecho a callarlo. All\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay libertad total para expresar lo que uno piensa, pero, a diferencia de lo que sucede en nuestros foros, la gente da la cara y se expone ante los dem\u00e1s, lo cual es una manera de responder.<\/p>\n<p>Los comentarios de nuestros foristas se parecen m\u00e1s a los grafitis que se escriben en las paredes de los ba\u00f1os p\u00fablicos que a las opiniones del Agora o del Speaker Corner. Son una ocasi\u00f3n para el desahogo. Por eso suele haber mucho de privado, de \u00edntimo, en los comentarios que se hacen a las columnas. A veces parecen m\u00e1s gritos que ideas. El forista escribe desde una soledad libertaria que lo inclina a descargar sus pasiones y sus frustraciones, m\u00e1s que a involucrarse con otros en un intercambio de ideas.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSignifica esto que los peri\u00f3dicos deban acabar con los foros? No lo creo. Eso ser\u00eda tanto como botar al bebe con el agua de la ba\u00f1era, como se dice. Lo que hay que hacer es crear las condiciones para que se logre la mayor participaci\u00f3n e intercambio de opiniones posibles. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se logra eso? No lo s\u00e9. S\u00f3lo tengo en mente un principio general, que es este: tolerar a los intolerantes siempre y cuando sus comentarios no pongan en tela de juicio el car\u00e1cter plural y participativo del foro. Es f\u00e1cil decirlo; otra cosa es lograrlo, lo s\u00e9. Pero el hecho de que sea dif\u00edcil y costoso no es una justificaci\u00f3n para mantener lo que hoy en d\u00eda tenemos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a democratic society and pluralist everyone must be able to say what they want, even though when what they say is openly with no support at all. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Forums - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forums\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a democratic society and pluralist everyone must be able to say what they want, even though when what they say is openly with no support at all.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-11-14T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:28:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d5933ad4c269c4b6c2acbf717ceeb0d6\"},\"headline\":\"Forums\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-11-14T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:28:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\"},\"wordCount\":603,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2008\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/forums\/\",\"name\":\"Forums - 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