{"id":26207,"date":"2008-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-20T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/kouchner-and-rama-yade\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:28:43","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:28:43","slug":"kouchner-and-rama-yade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/kouchner-and-rama-yade\/","title":{"rendered":"Kouchner and Rama Yade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HENRY KISSINGER DEC\u00cdA QUE LA DIplomacia era el arte de la ambig\u00fcedad, con lo cual daba cuenta \u2014de manera ciertamente ambigua\u2014 de esa brecha que existe entre lo que se dice y lo que se hace en el mundo de las relaciones internacionales. Pero como en todo, aqu\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay excepciones, es decir, diplom\u00e1ticos que se salen del libreto y dicen lo que piensan con franqueza y sin rodeos.<\/p>\n<p>Eso fue lo que hizo la semana pasada Bernard Kouchner, ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Francia, a prop\u00f3sito de la celebraci\u00f3n del aniversario de la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de los Derechos Humanos de 1948, cuando dijo que se hab\u00eda equivocado al haber propuesto la creaci\u00f3n de la Secretar\u00eda de Estado para los Derechos Humanos, hoy a cargo de la carism\u00e1tica se\u00f1ora Rama Yade. Seg\u00fan Kouchner, el problema con esa oficina y con Rama Yade, es que su trabajo choca con la diplomacia francesa. \u201cExiste una contradicci\u00f3n permanente entre los derechos humanos y la pol\u00edtica exterior de un Estado\u201d, dice el Ministro y agrega que eso sucede incluso en Francia, el pa\u00eds de los Derechos Humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Quiz\u00e1s lo excepcional de esta intervenci\u00f3n provenga de que Bernard Kouchner es un ser bien particular en el mundo de la pol\u00edtica internacional. Su ingreso en la escena p\u00fablica tuvo lugar en la revoluci\u00f3n de Mayo de 1968, en Par\u00eds, cuando era estudiante de la Facultad de Medicina. Cinco a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde fue uno de los fundadores de la organizaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dicos sin Fronteras, la cual obtuvo el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1999. Del trabajo humanitario Kouchner pas\u00f3 f\u00e1cilmente al trabajo pol\u00edtico. Fue Ministro de Salud durante la presidencia de Fran\u00e7ois Miterrand, y volvi\u00f3 a serlo cuando Leonel Jospin era Primer Ministro de Jacques Chirac. Su cargo actual como ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Francia, en el gobierno de derecha de Nicol\u00e1s Sarkozy, le vali\u00f3 la expulsi\u00f3n del Partido Socialista.<\/p>\n<p>Lo menos que se puede decir de esta trayectoria es que Kouchner ha cambiado mucho de posici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica. Mientras que a finales de la d\u00e9cada de los ochenta defend\u00eda la idea de que las democracias liberales ten\u00edan el deber de intervenir en otros pa\u00edses, por la fuerza si era necesario, para proteger los derechos humanos de la poblaci\u00f3n civil (en su libro Le Devoir d\u2019Ing\u00e9rence, 1987), ahora sostiene que el discurso de los derechos humanos, el de Rama Yade, debe ceder frente al discurso del gobierno, que es el \u00fanico que representa el inter\u00e9s nacional.<\/p>\n<p>Pero cambiar de opini\u00f3n no es algo reprochable. Adem\u00e1s Kouchner no es el \u00fanico revolucionario de los setenta que se volvi\u00f3 conservador en los noventa. Quiz\u00e1s pueda criticarse la manera desvergonzada como el Ministro supedita los principios humanitarios a los intereses pol\u00edticos del Estado, pero aqu\u00ed tambi\u00e9n el comportamiento de Kouchner sigue la norma general que, desde siempre, rige la relaci\u00f3n entre los Estados.<\/p>\n<p>Pero si la franqueza descarnada de Kouchner puede ser vista como una virtud, el sentido de lo que dice, es decir, su menosprecio por los derechos humanos, no tiene nada de edificante.<\/p>\n<p>Por desgracia, el mundo actual s\u00f3lo parece darnos la opci\u00f3n de escoger entre el cinismo de Kouchner y la hipocres\u00eda de Kissinger.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HENRY KISSINGER said that diplomacy was the art of ambiguity, with what gave count -in a ambiguous manner- of the existing gap between what the world of the international relations does and says. But as everything here, there are also exceptions, it means, diplomatics that say what they think with frankness and straight out. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kouchner and Rama Yade - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/kouchner-y-rama-yade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kouchner and Rama Yade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HENRY KISSINGER said that diplomacy was the art of ambiguity, with what gave count -in a ambiguous manner- of the existing gap between what the world of the international relations does and says. 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