{"id":26225,"date":"2009-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/tragic-wars\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:28:58","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:28:58","slug":"tragic-wars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/tragic-wars\/","title":{"rendered":"Tragic Wars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los conflictos y las tragedias han ocasionado grandes sufrimientos a la humanidad. Pero m\u00e1s terrible que eso, han sido los conflictos que se asumen como tragedias, como eventos naturales o sobrenaturales a los que no se puede resistir. \u00c9sas son las guerras totales, las guerras santas, las guerras en donde los combatientes est\u00e1n dispuestos a morir antes que a negociar con los enemigos. El conflicto entre Israel y Hamas tiene mucho de eso.<\/p>\n<p>Los jud\u00edos han tenido una historia heroica y terrible: expulsados de su tierra por los romanos en el siglo I, estuvieron errando por el mundo hasta 1948 cuando, despu\u00e9s del Holocausto, la comunidad internacional les dio la oportunidad de volver a su tierra natal. Luego de casi 2000 a\u00f1os de andar por un mundo ajeno (la Di\u00e1spora) regresaron a Palestina. Pero su regreso no fue algo as\u00ed como \u201cun regreso a casa\u201d. La Palestina que encontraron no s\u00f3lo los hab\u00eda olvidado hac\u00eda mucho tiempo, sino que era menos multirracial, menos multicultural, m\u00e1s \u00e1rabe y m\u00e1s musulmana que la que hab\u00edan dejado 2000 a\u00f1os antes. Por eso, cuando llegaron, sus vecinos los tildaron de invasores y se lanzaron a la guerra contra ellos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero los jud\u00edos, apoyados por los Estados Unidos y dispuestos a dejar de ser v\u00edctimas por primera vez en su historia, se defendieron con tal ferocidad que terminaron convirti\u00e9ndose, tambi\u00e9n por primera vez, en victimarios. Lo dram\u00e1tico de esta historia es que al actuar de esa manera, Israel engendr\u00f3 en sus v\u00edctimas un nacionalismo fundamentalista, heroico y religioso muy similar al que sus enemigos hab\u00edan engendrado en ellos mismos. Si el odio y la ceguera religiosa no estuvieran de por medio, los israelitas, al ver lo que est\u00e1 pasando hoy en Gaza, podr\u00edan verse a s\u00ed mismos, como en un espejo.<\/p>\n<p> La historia que se vive en Palestina desde 1948 es la historia de la guerra escalonada entre dos pueblos que defienden su derecho a vivir en la tierra que les pertenece. Como es la suya, ambos pueblos se quedar\u00e1n all\u00ed para siempre; ninguno se ir\u00e1 a otra parte. Los palestinos y los jud\u00edos est\u00e1n en Palestina por la misma raz\u00f3n que los noruegos est\u00e1n en Noruega o que los chinos est\u00e1n en China: porque \u00e9sa es su tierra. As\u00ed las cosas, la \u00fanica soluci\u00f3n posible es una convivencia regida por el respeto mutuo.<\/p>\n<p> Si eso es as\u00ed, \u00bfc\u00f3mo es posible que los dirigentes de ambos pueblos se hayan opuesto a negociar? La respuesta a esta pregunta es muy compleja y requiere de m\u00faltiples consideraciones \u2014el nacionalismo, la geopol\u00edtica, el mundo \u00e1rabe, la tierra\u2014 pero creo que el elemento religioso juega un papel primordial.<\/p>\n<p> En estas circunstancias, el \u00fanico remedio posible es la intervenci\u00f3n de un tercero que imponga el pragmatismo que les falta a los combatientes. De esa manera, no s\u00f3lo se protege a cada pa\u00eds de su enemigo, sino de s\u00ed mismos, es decir, de la vertiente fundamentalista que en nombre de un dios implacable los lleva al sacrificio. Ese tercero ya existe y est\u00e1 representado por las m\u00faltiples declaraciones de Naciones Unidas sobre Palestina; declaraciones que no se cumplen porque nadie las hace cumplir.<\/p>\n<p> Todo el mundo se pregunta hoy si con el presidente Obama llegar\u00e1 ese momento en el que las potencias occidentales se unir\u00e1n para imponerle a Israel y a Hamas el respeto del derecho internacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conflicts and tragedies have caused enormous suffer to humanity. But more terrible than that, have been conflicts that are assumed as tragedies, as natural events or supernatural that no one can resist. Those are the total wars, the holy wars, the wars where fighters are ready to die before negotiating with the enemy. The conflict between Israel and Hamas has a lot more than that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-globalization","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tragic Wars - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/guerras-tragicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tragic Wars\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conflicts and tragedies have caused enormous suffer to humanity. But more terrible than that, have been conflicts that are assumed as tragedies, as natural events or supernatural that no one can resist. Those are the total wars, the holy wars, the wars where fighters are ready to die before negotiating with the enemy. 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