{"id":26249,"date":"2009-02-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/social-impunity\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:29:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:29:25","slug":"social-impunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/social-impunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Impunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>EN UNA INVESTIGACI\u00d3N RECIENTE que hicimos en Dejusticia sobre gente que se salta la fila en diferentes sitios de la ciudad de Bogot\u00e1, encontramos que si bien ese comportamiento var\u00eda mucho de un lugar a otro \u2014en los colegios es m\u00e1s com\u00fan que, por ejemplo, en el Aeropuerto\u2014 los saltadores de filas no s\u00f3lo abundan en la ciudad sino que es muy poca la gente que protesta de manera directa y expl\u00edcita contra ellos. M\u00e1s a\u00fan, lo que comprobamos es que hay tantos incumplidores porque nadie los critica.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de no estar escrita en ninguna ley ni en ninguna declaraci\u00f3n de derechos, la regla de la fila encarna un sentido elemental de justicia que, por lo menos en abstracto, nadie discute. Pero, en la pr\u00e1ctica, las cosas son a otro precio.<\/p>\n<p>Hay dos tipos de saltadores de filas. Los primeros son los arrogantes; es decir, aquellos que se creen con derecho a pasar primero porque tienen poder, fama, dinero, palancas o simplemente porque se creen superiores a los dem\u00e1s. No es que desconozcan la regla que ordena hacer fila; es que creen que esa norma tiene excepciones que los benefician a ellos. Es por eso que la lista colombiana de las personas que, de hecho, est\u00e1n eximidas de hacer fila no s\u00f3lo incluye a los lisiados, a los ancianos y a las mujeres embarazadas, como debe ser, sino a los amigos, a los jefes, a los padrinos, a los poderosos, etc. Los otros saltadores de fila son los vivos. De cierta manera, ellos tambi\u00e9n se creen superiores; no por tener poder o fama, sino por ser m\u00e1s astutos; por ganarles la partida a los pendejos, a los que dan papaya. Con mucha frecuencia, la arrogancia y la viveza se juntan y se autorrefuerzan, en los mismos personajes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 si la norma de la fila es tan elemental y tan justa, tenemos tantos incumplidores? Muchos factores intervienen; pero hay uno que me parece particularmente relevante y es la falta de verg\u00fcenza de quienes incumplen. La verg\u00fcenza es a  las normas sociales \u2014como la de la fila\u2014 lo que la multa o la c\u00e1rcel son a la ley penal. En Colombia ambas sanciones son deficientes: as\u00ed como carecemos de una justicia capaz de encarcelar a la mayor\u00eda de los criminales, tampoco contamos con un reproche social capaz de avergonzar a la mayor\u00eda de los incumplidores.<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed los saltadores de filas viven a sus anchas; casi nadie los confronta. Su desacato es visto como una fatalidad, como algo que hay que soportar, incluso tolerar, no como una falta. Por eso, los saltadores de filas no s\u00f3lo no aceptan el reproche de quienes eventualmente los critican, sino que contestan esos reclamos con un airado \u201c\u00a1y a usted qu\u00e9 le importa! \u00a1No sea sapo!\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed como en Colombia deber\u00eda haber m\u00e1s delincuentes juzgados y sancionados, tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda haber m\u00e1s saltadores de fila avergonzados. Aqu\u00ed no s\u00f3lo tenemos un problema de impunidad penal sino tambi\u00e9n de impunidad social. Esto es particularmente grave por dos razones. En primer lugar, porque la impunidad no s\u00f3lo es el producto de tanto delito, sino que tanto delito es el producto de la impunidad. Por lo mismo, tanto sinverg\u00fcenza en la calle es el producto de tan poca cr\u00edtica ciudadana. En segundo lugar, porque no parece una casualidad que las sociedades en donde abundan los incumplidores sociales sean tambi\u00e9n aquellas en donde abundan los incumplidores a la ley penal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a recent research we developed in Dejusticia about people who are used to avoid the lines in several places in Bogota, we found that even if that behaviour changes depending of the place -at school is more common than the airport- the Rule Brakers not only are a lot in the city but also there is few people who protest this directly to them. Even more, what we confirmed is that there exist so many Rule Brakers because nobody criticize them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Social Impunity - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/impunidad-social\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Social Impunity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a recent research we developed in Dejusticia about people who are used to avoid the lines in several places in Bogota, we found that even if that behaviour changes depending of the place -at school is more common than the airport- the Rule Brakers not only are a lot in the city but also there is few people who protest this directly to them. 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