{"id":26423,"date":"2009-09-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-07T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/what-the-hell-do-i-care\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:32:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:32:09","slug":"what-the-hell-do-i-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/what-the-hell-do-i-care\/","title":{"rendered":"What the hell do I care?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CUALQUIERA QUE PASE POR BUENOS Aires nota que la ciudad est\u00e1 llena de turistas y estudiantes colombianos. <\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la fascinaci\u00f3n con esa ciudad? En un blog dije que los colombianos vamos no s\u00f3lo por la belleza del lugar, sino por algo m\u00e1s sutil: la forma m\u00e1s igualitaria como los argentinos tratan a los dem\u00e1s, tan distinta a la verticalidad colombiana. Los meseros y los taxistas porte\u00f1os hablan de t\u00fa a t\u00fa con sus clientes; los restaurantes son espacios abiertos, a los que todav\u00eda accede la clase media; y los vendedores atienden como quien aconseja a un conocido.<\/p>\n<p>Todo eso es un atractivo para los colombianos porque nos permite desconectarnos, por unos d\u00edas, de los c\u00f3digos agotadores de la sociedad m\u00e1s clasista en la que vivimos el resto del a\u00f1o. Es la sociedad que impone el \u201custed\u201d para marcar distancia; la que entrena a los miembros de cada clase social para hablar con un tono distinto; y la que ense\u00f1a esa miradita de arriba abajo con la que los comensales de un restaurante \u201cbien\u201d revisan la pinta de cualquiera que se asome a la puerta de entrada. <\/p>\n<p>Esa forma de relacionarse con los dem\u00e1s \u2013que los soci\u00f3logos llaman \u201csociabilidad\u201d\u2014 marca profundamente cada pa\u00eds. As\u00ed lo muestra el polit\u00f3logo argentino Guillermo O\u2019Donnell en un art\u00edculo cl\u00e1sico, que compara su pa\u00eds con Brasil. O\u2019Donnell refiere la pregunta que hacen los brasile\u00f1os de clase alta para \u201cdejar en su sitio\u201d a meseros o secretarias que no los tratan como esperan: \u201c\u00bfUsted sabe con qui\u00e9n est\u00e1 hablando?\u201d. En Brasil (o en Colombia), la respuesta probable ser\u00eda una disculpa, o al menos una mirada sumisa. Pero en Argentina la respuesta puede ser: \u201c\u00bfY a m\u00ed qu\u00e9 mierda me importa?\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>La sociabilidad no es s\u00f3lo asunto de an\u00e9cdotas, sino que tiene mucho que ver con el tipo de instituciones y de gobierno de un pa\u00eds. As\u00ed como cada sociedad tiene el gobierno que se merece, los gobernantes \u2013especialmente los caudillos\u2014 intentan moldear las relaciones sociales para consolidar su poder. O\u2019Donnell recuerda c\u00f3mo los dictadores argentinos prohibieron el tuteo y uniformaron a los taxistas de corbata y patri\u00f3tica camiseta celeste. Y Menem no s\u00f3lo compr\u00f3 votos y cambi\u00f3 la Constituci\u00f3n para hacerse reelegir, sino que impuso toda una \u201csociabilidad menemista\u201d del derroche y la plata f\u00e1cil, que durante a\u00f1os embruj\u00f3 a los argentinos hasta provocar la quiebra del pa\u00eds en 2001.  <\/p>\n<p>Hablar de caudillismo, compra de votos y reelecciones nos trae de inmediato al caso colombiano. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo que uno piense sobre el uribismo, una cosa es cierta: que ha logrado influir en la sociabilidad colombiana. Y que mientras m\u00e1s dure en el poder, m\u00e1s profundo (e irreversible) ser\u00e1 su efecto.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que ya es hora de caracterizar lo que podr\u00eda llamarse la \u201csociabilidad uribista\u201d. Propongo dos rasgos para discusi\u00f3n. Es una sociabilidad profundamente vertical, que ahonda a\u00fan m\u00e1s la brecha entre desiguales y deja bien claro el puesto de cada quien. Es la forma de relacionarse del hombre fuerte que manda en su casa y en su finca, y que reparte d\u00e1divas p\u00fablicas en consejos comunitarios como si fueran favores personales a los subalternos.<\/p>\n<p>Es, adem\u00e1s, una sociabilidad m\u00e1s desde\u00f1osa de las instituciones y amante de la corrupci\u00f3n de lo que cualquiera se habr\u00eda podido imaginar. Basta ver la evidencia de la Yidispol\u00edtica y la negociaci\u00f3n del referendo. Se trata, en \u00faltimas, de la aprobaci\u00f3n oficial de la l\u00f3gica \u2013ya popular en el pa\u00eds\u2014 de que el fin justifica los medios. La misma de los ciudadanos y funcionarios que responden, ante las advertencias del inminente colapso de las instituciones democr\u00e1ticas y el Estado de derecho: \u201c\u00bfY a m\u00ed qu\u00e9 mierda me importa?\u201d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anyone who has visited Buenos Aires may have noticed that the city is full of  Colombian tourists and students<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What the hell do I care? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What the hell do I care?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anyone who has visited Buenos Aires may have noticed that the city is full of Colombian tourists and students\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-09-07T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:32:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"What the hell do I care?\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-09-07T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:32:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\"},\"wordCount\":668,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2009\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/y-a-mi-que-mierda-me-importa\/\",\"name\":\"What the hell do I care? 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