{"id":26435,"date":"2009-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-17T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/according-to-maria-teresa-herran-columnist-mauricio-garcia-villegas-book-paper-norms-is-a-valuable-contribution\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:32:19","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:32:19","slug":"according-to-maria-teresa-herran-columnist-mauricio-garcia-villegas-book-paper-norms-is-a-valuable-contribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/according-to-maria-teresa-herran-columnist-mauricio-garcia-villegas-book-paper-norms-is-a-valuable-contribution\/","title":{"rendered":"According to Mar\u00eda Teresa Herr\u00e1n (columnist), Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas&#8217; book, &#8220;Paper Norms&#8221;, is a valuable contribution."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PARA QUIENES, DE TIEMPO ATR\u00c1S, hemos trajinado el tema del abismo entre el deber ser que predicamos y el ser colombiano, resulta un valioso aporte el libro dirigido  por Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas, Normas de papel, la cultura del incumplimiento de reglas.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de la fundamentaci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica de Garc\u00eda Villegas sobre la cultura de pactos y los perfiles de cumplimiento e incumplimiento, el an\u00e1lisis de casos permite reflexionar sobre motivaciones: el tr\u00e1nsito, el fraude acad\u00e9mico, saltarse la fila en bancos y cines, el cultivo de la amapola (cr\u00f3nica de H\u00e9ctor Abad), los vendedores informales, los pimpineros, el conflicto de tierras en las Islas del Rosario, radios comunitarias que buscan legalizarse pero que sistem\u00e1ticamente el Ministerio de Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones excluye, estos dos \u00faltimos excelentes aportes de Mar\u00eda Paula Saf\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que subyace es el irrespeto al ser humano por serlo. Lleva a ignorar los fundamentos m\u00e1s elementales de la convivencia. Tiene consecuencias tr\u00e1gicas o c\u00f3micas y causas irrisorias o trascendentales, pero un denominador com\u00fan: el menosprecio de lo que se considera de menor valor que lo propio.<\/p>\n<p>El irrespeto, que no debe confundirse con la cr\u00edtica, tambi\u00e9n produce reacciones en aquello que se irrespeta, tr\u00e1tese de patrias, instituciones o personas, de ni\u00f1os o de viejos, de mujeres o de hombres, de blancos, ind\u00edgenas o negros. El parlamentario irrespeta a su electorado pero tambi\u00e9n al Congreso, as\u00ed como los presidentes irrespetan a su pa\u00eds y al vecino cuando lo invaden o cuando lo insultan.<\/p>\n<p>A la larga, el irrespeto produce reacciones, de anomia en el irrespetado, pero tambi\u00e9n en el que irrespeta. \u00c9ste reafirma, por la fuerza f\u00edsica o mental, una posici\u00f3n de dominancia que lleva a la justificaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de sus contradicciones, a sacar de taquito, a odiar al otro y a  darle una pu\u00f1alada a un hincha de Millonarios.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de lo que cree el Ministro de Hacienda cuando dijo que su \u00e9tica era el cumplimiento de la ley, el respeto es uno de los valores \u00e9ticos que la trasciende. Puede aglutinarnos como naci\u00f3n, llevarnos a negociar acuerdos o, por el contrario, instalarnos en la permanente disoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For those of us who have  studied for a long time the abyss between deontology and ontology, &#8220;Paper Norms&#8221;, written by Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas,  constitutes a priceless contribution. &#8220;Paper Norms&#8221; is nothing else but the culture of noncompliance conducted in Colombia.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>According to Mar\u00eda Teresa Herr\u00e1n (columnist), Mauricio Garc\u00eda Villegas&#039; 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