{"id":26524,"date":"2009-12-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-19T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/without-planet-b\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:33:28","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:33:28","slug":"without-planet-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/without-planet-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Without planet B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MUCHOS CAMBIOS POL\u00cdTICOS DE LA humanidad se han originado en el miedo, m\u00e1s que en las ideas.<\/p>\n<p>En el siglo XVI, por ejemplo, el terror ocasionado por las guerras llev\u00f3 a los pueblos europeos y a los se\u00f1ores feudales que reg\u00edan en ellos, a dejar de pelear y a unirse en torno a un rey que dominaba en un gran territorio. As\u00ed surgieron los Estados nacionales y m\u00e1s tarde el sistema actual de naciones. Pues bien, los pa\u00edses actuales, como los pueblos de hace cinco siglos, enfrentan hoy un peligro semejante; un peligro que no viene de la guerra, ni de un pueblo enemigo, sino de ellos mismos, de su actividad productiva y del deterioro que ella causa en el ambiente. Me refiero por supuesto al calentamiento planetario originado en la expulsi\u00f3n de gases t\u00f3xicos en la atm\u00f3sfera.<\/p>\n<p>El peligro en cuesti\u00f3n ha sido puesto en evidencia desde hace algunos a\u00f1os por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Clima (GIEC). Seg\u00fan ese organismo, para salvar el planeta de la cat\u00e1strofe se requiere que la emisi\u00f3n de CO2 por habitante se reduzca, para el a\u00f1o 2050, a 1,7 toneladas por a\u00f1o. Si tenemos en cuenta que, seg\u00fan el Nouvel Obs, cada estadounidense produce 20 toneladas anuales de ese gas y cada europeo 10 toneladas, esta no va a ser una tarea f\u00e1cil. Una sola tonelada de CO2 es lo que produce un Renault Twingo que circula durante seis meses por las calles de una ciudad; peor a\u00fan, es lo que se necesita para producir un computador. Dado el impacto que una reducci\u00f3n semejante del consumo tendr\u00eda para la econom\u00eda, la \u00fanica soluci\u00f3n posible parece estar del lado de la creaci\u00f3n de fuentes de energ\u00eda limpia.<\/p>\n<p>Ante la eventualidad del fin pr\u00f3ximo de la civilizaci\u00f3n y ante la certeza de que no tenemos un \u201cplaneta B\u201d, muchos han hecho de la ecolog\u00eda una nueva religi\u00f3n, con sus sacerdotes (los expertos del Griec), sus ritos (la comida bio), sus congregaciones (Kioto, R\u00edo, Copenhague) y sus demonios (el CO2). Pero como sucede con toda religi\u00f3n, no faltan los ateos, en este caso los llamados \u201cnegacionistas\u201d, que descreen de las previsiones del Griec y estiman que el calentamiento global, si bien existe, es un fen\u00f3meno natural no causado por la actividad humana.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la presencia medi\u00e1tica que tienen estas dos posiciones, existe un gran consenso sobre la necesidad de que se produzca un cambio en el tipo de desarrollo econ\u00f3mico y en el modo de vida actuales. Incluso si los esc\u00e9pticos tienen la raz\u00f3n, se sabe que con los ritmos de consumo y de devastaci\u00f3n existentes la humanidad no podr\u00e1 subsistir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de este siglo.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed, pues, no nos queda otra salida que comportarnos mejor con la naturaleza, es decir m\u00e1s moderadamente. De seguir como vamos, dice el periodista franc\u00e9s Guillaume Malaurie, \u201csi no nos captura la polic\u00eda de la energ\u00eda, nos captura la polic\u00eda del clima, o peor a\u00fan, nos capturan ambas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Escribo esto justo antes de saber el resultado de la reuni\u00f3n de Copenhague. Es muy probable que all\u00ed no se haya logrado ese gran acuerdo destinado a cambiar el sistema actual de naciones. Pero se lograr\u00e1 despu\u00e9s, seguramente en este siglo, quiz\u00e1s luego de un deterioro mayor del clima o de una gran cat\u00e1strofe. Se impondr\u00e1 entonces una vida menos ego\u00edsta y menos fren\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n<p>La solidaridad que no pudieron lograr los utopistas y los socialistas del siglo XIX con sus ideales, la lograr\u00e1n \u2014es navidad, seamos optimistas\u2014 los ecologistas del siglo XXI con sus advertencias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of humanity&#8217;s political changes have been generated by fear rather than ideas. Nowadays, current countries face a danger that comes from themselves, from their productive activity and the deterioration it causes in the environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Without planet B - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/without-planet-b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Without planet B\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Many of humanity&#039;s political changes have been generated by fear rather than ideas. 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