{"id":26554,"date":"2010-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-25T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/a-plan-against-racism\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:33:52","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:33:52","slug":"a-plan-against-racism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/a-plan-against-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"A plan against racism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HA MOJADO PRENSA LA CURIOSA FOto del presidente Uribe recibiendo, en su despacho vacacional de El Ub\u00e9rrimo, al Viceministro de Estado de EE.UU., James Steinberg.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que no se ha comentado es un acuerdo firmado en esa reuni\u00f3n, que puede ser trascendental para millones de afrocolombianos e ind\u00edgenas v\u00edctimas de discriminaci\u00f3n: el Plan de Acci\u00f3n sobre la Igualdad Racial y \u00c9tnica que los gobiernos de los dos pa\u00edses se comprometieron a impulsar para tomar medidas concretas contra el racismo.<\/p>\n<p>Al origen del Plan se le puede hacer cr\u00edticas. Algunos recordar\u00e1n que el mismo Presidente neg\u00f3 la existencia del problema de la discriminaci\u00f3n racial en un consejo comunal en Cali en 2007. Tambi\u00e9n que el Gobierno ha hecho muy poco por proteger a las comunidades negras e ind\u00edgenas, a las que ha se\u00f1alado de ser las grandes terratenientes del pa\u00eds a pesar de ser las principales v\u00edctimas del desplazamiento forzado. Y que el cambio de actitud tiene que ver con la presi\u00f3n de congresistas de la bancada negra del Congreso de EE.UU., cuyo voto es clave para la aprobaci\u00f3n del TLC.<\/p>\n<p>Todo eso es cierto. Pero tambi\u00e9n lo es que el Plan abre una oportunidad importante para que las comunidades, los activistas, los acad\u00e9micos, los empresarios y los funcionarios genuinamente interesados en el tema promuevan acciones eficaces contra el racismo.<\/p>\n<p>El Plan tiene un antecedente auspicioso: el acuerdo firmado entre Brasil y Estados Unidos en 2008, del que el colombiano est\u00e1 pr\u00e1cticamente calcado. En realidad, el acuerdo con EE.UU. fue un paso m\u00e1s del giro hist\u00f3rico del Estado brasile\u00f1o hacia el reconocimiento y el combate de la discriminaci\u00f3n, que arranc\u00f3 en 1995 con el gobierno de Cardoso y ha continuado a toda marcha bajo el de Lula. As\u00ed que en este tema hay mucho que aprender de Brasil.<\/p>\n<p>Ah\u00ed est\u00e1n los resultados de 15 a\u00f1os de pol\u00edticas antidiscriminaci\u00f3n en ese pa\u00eds. Gracias a la creaci\u00f3n de programas de acci\u00f3n afirmativa y de entidades como el Ministerio para las Pol\u00edticas de Promoci\u00f3n de la Igualdad Racial, hoy las universidades est\u00e1n a punto de graduar cientos de miles de afrobrasile\u00f1os que nunca habr\u00edan tenido un t\u00edtulo profesional. Las mismas medidas explican la mayor diversidad del excelente servicio diplom\u00e1tico brasile\u00f1o e infinidad de avances en el mercado laboral, el acceso a los servicios p\u00fablicos y otros frentes.<\/p>\n<p>Si esto fue necesario (y est\u00e1 funcionando) en Brasil, lo es mucho m\u00e1s en la segregada Colombia, donde a\u00fan son rar\u00edsimas las escenas que all\u00e1 son cotidianas, como las de parejas de todos los colores caminando por las calles de S\u00e3o Paulo o disfrutando de la playa.<\/p>\n<p>El diagn\u00f3stico de la desigualdad racial colombiana ya est\u00e1 hecho. Basta ver las investigaciones del Observatorio de Discriminaci\u00f3n Racial o de la Comisi\u00f3n Intersectorial sobre el tema convocada por el Gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>Las recomendaciones tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n claras en esos documentos y en el nuevo Plan: acciones afirmativas e incentivos para promover el acceso de afros e ind\u00edgenas a la educaci\u00f3n de calidad y el mercado laboral, leyes para sancionar conductas discriminadoras como las de las discotecas que siguen haciendo filtro racial, y programas de acceso igualitario a los servicios p\u00fablicos y los dem\u00e1s beneficios de la ciudadan\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que falta es acci\u00f3n. Aqu\u00ed es donde el Plan puede ser \u00fatil, porque implica tomar medidas que el Gobierno anuncia en los discursos de la semana de la afrocolombianidad pero entierra el resto del a\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s de la voluntad gubernamental, ser\u00e1 indispensable la participaci\u00f3n y la presi\u00f3n de la sociedad civil. De lo contrario, el Plan no ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s que uno de esos prop\u00f3sitos de a\u00f1o nuevo que se hacen para olvidar en febrero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE CURIOUS photo of President Uribe receiving  in his farm   the U.S. State Deputy, James Steinberg, has filled up the newspapers these days. What has not been discussed is an agreement signed at the meeting which may be significant for millions of Afro-Colombian and indigenous discrimination victims. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-racial-discrimination","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A plan against racism - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/un-plan-contra-el-racismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A plan against racism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"THE CURIOUS photo of President Uribe receiving in his farm  the U.S. State Deputy, James Steinberg, has filled up the newspapers these days. 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