{"id":26596,"date":"2010-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/moving-on\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:34:22","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:34:22","slug":"moving-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/moving-on\/","title":{"rendered":"Moving on"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AHORA QUE LA DECISI\u00d3N JUDICIAL sobre el referendo ha sido tomada, despu\u00e9s de tantos meses de incertidumbre, es natural que la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica quiera olvidar el pasado reciente \u2014el uribista, digo\u2014 y concentrarse en la campa\u00f1a presidencial, con el frenetismo propio de un debate electoral que s\u00f3lo tiene tres meses de vida.<\/p>\n<p>Yo tambi\u00e9n creo que esta campa\u00f1a es significativa para el futuro del pa\u00eds, pero pienso que lo sucedido la semana pasada con la ca\u00edda del referendo es demasiado importante para dejarlo en el pasado.<\/p>\n<p>Lo primero que no hay que olvidar es el costo pol\u00edtico, administrativo, econ\u00f3mico y hasta cultural de todos estos meses de patria boba en los que discutimos sobre la segunda reelecci\u00f3n. Los promotores de esta idea descabellada, empezando por el Presidente mismo, deben responder, al menos pol\u00edticamente, por esos costos. No basta con decir que se equivocaron o que hicieron mal las cuentas, o que fallaron al momento de utilizar los procedimientos constitucionales. En todo este asunto hubo mucho m\u00e1s que eso: hubo una intenci\u00f3n malsana de abusar del derecho y del poder pol\u00edtico para torcerle el cuello a las instituciones, empezando por la Constituci\u00f3n misma. \u00bfQui\u00e9n puede creer, hoy en d\u00eda, que la violaci\u00f3n de los topes en la recolecci\u00f3n de firmas para el referendo, por ejemplo, fue una simple equivocaci\u00f3n de cuentas y no una campa\u00f1a deliberada de enga\u00f1o?<\/p>\n<p>Lo segundo que no hay que olvidar es el contenido de la decisi\u00f3n tomada por la Corte. Este no fue un fallo cualquiera; es quiz\u00e1 la sentencia m\u00e1s importante en toda la historia de la Corte Constitucional. Doy al menos cinco razones para respaldar lo que digo: 1) fue una decisi\u00f3n muy valiente; para ninguna corte es f\u00e1cil declarar la inconstitucionalidad de una norma defendida a ultranza por un presidente que, como el colombiano, goza de una enorme popularidad; 2) fue una decisi\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica. Un fallo que hace respetar las normas de la competencia pol\u00edtica y de los equilibrios institucionales, es un fallo profundamente democr\u00e1tico, sobre todo en un pa\u00eds como Colombia, en donde los canales de representaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica \u2014el Congreso\u2014 pasan por una crisis insondable; 3) es un fallo aleccionador; un fallo que no s\u00f3lo ayudar\u00e1 a civilizar a la derecha colombiana, que ha sido hist\u00f3ricamente cerrera e inescrupulosa, sino tambi\u00e9n a la izquierda, la cual no se ha caracterizado propiamente por su sumisi\u00f3n al derecho y a las constituciones; 4) fue una decisi\u00f3n innovadora. Cuando la Corte sostiene que hubo un \u201cvicio de sustituci\u00f3n\u201d, es decir, que se quiso cambiar la \u201ccolumna vertebral\u201d de la Constituci\u00f3n de 1991 y que tal cosa no puede ser posible, no s\u00f3lo ratifica una jurisprudencia excepcional \u2014creada por ella misma\u2014 sino que refuerza los cimientos de la institucionalidad; y 5) es un fallo impactante; un fallo que est\u00e1 llamado a tener grandes repercusiones, no s\u00f3lo en Colombia, sino tambi\u00e9n en el resto de Am\u00e9rica Latina, sobre todo en aquellos pa\u00edses en donde las tentaciones caudillistas toman fuerza.<\/p>\n<p>Es inevitable que el pa\u00eds pase la p\u00e1gina de la segunda reelecci\u00f3n de \u00c1lvaro Uribe; que se concentre en escoger su nuevo presidente y que lo haga con la ilusi\u00f3n desmesurada que, entre nosotros, ese evento supone. Pero yo creo que ser\u00eda mejor si, en lugar de pasar esa p\u00e1gina, la sacamos del libro de nuestra historia y la enmarcamos para tenerla siempre presente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NOW that the judicial decision on the referendum has been taken, after many months of uncertainty, it is natural that public opinion, especially Uribe&#8217;s followers, wants to forget the recent past to concentrate on the presidential campaign with the obvious frenzy a three month electoral debate produces. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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