{"id":26654,"date":"2010-04-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/recognition-of-missing-people-as-victims-is-required\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:35:07","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:35:07","slug":"recognition-of-missing-people-as-victims-is-required","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recognition-of-missing-people-as-victims-is-required\/","title":{"rendered":"Recognition of missing people as victims is required"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una demanda de varias ONG dice que la exclusi\u00f3n es “discriminatoria y viola el derecho a la igualdad”.<\/p>\n

Varias organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) de Colombia pidieron el jueves a la Corte Constitucional que declare ilegales unas normas de 1997 que no reconocen a los desaparecidos de manera forzada como v\u00edctimas de la violencia pol\u00edtica en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Las normas demandadas son tres art\u00edculos de dos leyes de 1997 y 2002 que no incluyen expresamente a los desaparecidos y a sus familiares “dentro de la categor\u00eda de v\u00edctimas de la violencia pol\u00edtica”.<\/p>\n

La exclusi\u00f3n es “discriminatoria y viola el derecho a la igualdad”, dijo a Efe en Bogot\u00e1 la directora de la Fundaci\u00f3n “Nydia Erika Bautista” para los Derechos Humanos, Yaneth Bautista, autora de la querella junto al Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad DeJusticia.<\/p>\n

Ambas ONG recibieron el respaldo de la Comisi\u00f3n Colombiana de Juristas (CCJ), las corporaciones Avre y V\u00ednculos, numerosos familiares de desaparecidos y otras organizaciones del sector.<\/p>\n

Unos 50.000 colombianos han sido v\u00edctimas de desaparici\u00f3n forzada en medio siglo en Colombia, seg\u00fan c\u00e1lculos de la Fiscal\u00eda General, mientras que un comit\u00e9 nacional de b\u00fasqueda ha documentado 7.000 casos entre 2002 y 2009.<\/p>\n

La directora de la Fundaci\u00f3n “Nydia Erika Bautista” denunci\u00f3 que la exclusi\u00f3n de los desaparecidos y sus familiares ha sido tomada como argumento por funcionarios de entidades estatales para no reconocerles, a los segundos, ayuda humanitaria.<\/p>\n

Ante la omisi\u00f3n legal, estos funcionarios exigen a las familias que obtengan y presenten un “certificado de defunci\u00f3n para acceder a la ayuda humanitaria” , agreg\u00f3 la activista.<\/p>\n

Es una exigencia que “resulta imposible por no haber sido encontrada la v\u00edctima viva o muerta”, prosigui\u00f3 Bautista.<\/p>\n

En su defecto, se “les insta a declarar a sus familiares muertos a trav\u00e9s de un proceso civil de declaraci\u00f3n de muerte presunta, requisito a todas luces desproporcionado para quien no ha podido vivir el duelo”.<\/p>\n

La Fundaci\u00f3n “Nydia Erika Bautista” fue creada por la familia de la soci\u00f3loga y economista del mismo nombre, detenida y desaparecida en agosto de 1987 por militares que posteriormente la asesinaron.<\/p>\n

Los restos de la mujer, guerrillera del disuelto Movimiento 19 de Abril (M-19), fueron encontrados en septiembre de 1990 en un cementerio de una localidad del centro del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lawsuit of various NGO’s said that the exclusion is “discriminatory and violates the right to equality”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecognition of missing people as victims is required - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recognition of missing people as victims is required\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A lawsuit of various NGO's said that the exclusion is "discriminatory and violates the right to equality".\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-04-22T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:35:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d\"},\"headline\":\"Recognition of missing people as victims is required\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-04-22T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:35:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\"},\"wordCount\":400,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2010\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/exigen-reconocer-a-desaparecidos-como-victimas\/\",\"name\":\"Recognition of missing people as victims is required - 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