{"id":26760,"date":"2010-09-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/what-to-do-with-the-supreme-judicial-council\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:36:51","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:36:51","slug":"what-to-do-with-the-supreme-judicial-council","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/what-to-do-with-the-supreme-judicial-council\/","title":{"rendered":"What to do with the Supreme Judicial Council?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Son inadecuadas las propuestas de reforma del Gobierno Nacional acerca del Consejo Superior de la Judicatura.<\/p>\n<p>El gobierno nacional acaba de presentar un proyecto de reforma constitucional en el que propone la sustituci\u00f3n del Consejo Superior de la Judicatura. <\/p>\n<p>La propuesta del Gobierno no sorprende a nadie. En realidad, la existencia de las dos salas del Consejo Superior de la Judicatura ha sido cuestionada desde hace mucho tiempo. Sin embargo, surgen muchas dudas acerca de cu\u00e1n apropiadas son las f\u00f3rmulas de reemplazo propuestas. Por eso, creo que lo m\u00e1s indicado ser\u00eda introducir reformas puntuales al Consejo Superior existente.<\/p>\n<p>La Sala Jurisdiccional Disciplinaria investiga y disciplina a los jueces y abogados. Pero tiene el gran problema de que el origen de sus siete magistrados es eminentemente pol\u00edtico -son elegidos por el Congreso de la Rep\u00fablica de ternas presentadas por el Presidente-. Las suspicacias que ello genera se vieron confirmadas con los nombramientos durante el Gobierno de Uribe y con los fallos de esta Sala en los que se invalidaron sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia en asuntos de la yidispol\u00edtica y la parapol\u00edtica. <\/p>\n<p>Por su parte, la Sala Administrativa se encarga del gobierno y la gerencia de la Rama Judicial. Sus magistrados son designados por las otras Altas Cortes, lo que asegura su independencia del Gobierno. Sin embargo, tienen el gran problema de que no representan a ninguno de los actores del sistema judicial. Tambi\u00e9n se ha cuestionado si para la administraci\u00f3n de la Rama es necesario contar con una Sala de seis magistrados de tiempo completo, adem\u00e1s del director ejecutivo de la administraci\u00f3n judicial. <\/p>\n<p>En la iniciativa del Gobierno se propone que los abogados sean disciplinados por el colegio nacional de abogados y que los jueces lo sean por la Procuradur\u00eda. La propuesta es problem\u00e1tica. Por una parte, porque si bien la idea del colegio es atractiva y se ajusta a una tendencia internacional de establecer la colegiatura obligatoria para los abogados, lo cierto es que en Colombia no existe todav\u00eda ese colegio.<\/p>\n<p>Y por la otra, porque la atribuci\u00f3n a la Procuradur\u00eda de la funci\u00f3n disciplinaria sobre los jueces posibilita que esa labor sea utilizada para persecuciones pol\u00edticas, m\u00e1xime si se tiene en cuenta que tambi\u00e9n se propone cambiar la f\u00f3rmula de elecci\u00f3n del Procurador, para que \u00e9ste sea elegido por el Senado de terna presentada por el Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica. Adem\u00e1s, cabe preguntarse si con ello no se agravar\u00eda a\u00fan m\u00e1s el retraso de esta justicia disciplinaria. <\/p>\n<p>El Gobierno propone que la Sala Administrativa sea reemplazada por una Sala de Gobierno, que estar\u00eda integrada por siete personas, a saber: los tres presidentes de las altas cortes, tres delegados de los mismos y un representante de los magistrados y jueces. Pero esta f\u00f3rmula no soluciona completamente el problema de la falta de representatividad de la Sala, pues los presidentes de las altas cortes no est\u00e1n al tanto de los problemas concretos que afronta la justicia en las diversas regiones del pa\u00eds -ni es esa su funci\u00f3n-.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, todo indica que la propuesta del gobierno no es adecuada. Mejor ser\u00eda moderar o eliminar la influencia pol\u00edtica en los nombramientos de los magistrados de la Sala Disciplinaria. A su vez, lo m\u00e1s apropiado ser\u00eda que a la Sala Administrativa concurrieran representantes de los actores de la justicia, es decir, de las altas cortes, los magistrados, los jueces, los empleados judiciales, los fiscales y los abogados litigantes. Todos ellos actuar\u00edan como una especie de junta directiva que dictar\u00eda las pol\u00edticas que debe seguir el gerente de la Rama Judicial. Y en este sentido, se podr\u00eda pensar que por lo menos algunos de ellos actuaran en esa funci\u00f3n solamente de tiempo parcial.<\/p>\n<p>De todos modos, bienvenido sea el debate acerca de cu\u00e1l debe ser nuestro modelo de administraci\u00f3n de la justicia. Ciertamente, el actual ha tenido serios problemas. Sin embargo, no podemos negar que con el actual Consejo Superior se ha asegurado la independencia de la Rama Judicial y se han logrado important\u00edsimos desarrollos en temas como el de la carrera judicial, algo que consider\u00e1bamos hasta hace poco parte de los muchos sue\u00f1os inalcanzables de los colombianos.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inadequacy of the Government proposals to reform the Supreme Judicial Council. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-judicial-reform","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What to do with the Supreme Judicial Council? 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