{"id":26958,"date":"2011-04-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/against-the-lleras-act\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:39:52","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:39:52","slug":"against-the-lleras-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/against-the-lleras-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Against  the &#8220;Lleras Act&#8221;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;CONSTRUIMOS DEMASIADOS MUros, pero muy pocos puentes&#8221;, dijo alguna vez Isaac Newton, uno de los grandes creadores de la historia. Una prueba es el proyecto de &#8220;ley Lleras&#8221;, que levantar\u00eda un formidable muro contra la circulaci\u00f3n de materiales y el uso creativo de la internet en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Por proteger desmedidamente un inter\u00e9s leg\u00edtimo (el de los autores pirateados en la red), el proyecto pone en peligro el acceso de los colombianos a publicaciones, m\u00fasica y otros materiales del ciberespacio. Y por ser tan vago, tratar\u00eda a todos los creativos como si fueran piratas \u2014incluso a los blogueros que agregan contenidos de otras p\u00e1ginas, o los m\u00fasicos que mezclan innovadoramente melod\u00edas existentes en la red\u2014. A todos ellos los ve como la reencarnaci\u00f3n de los piratas del Caribe, contra los que hay que construir murallas de censura y amenazas de c\u00e1rcel: las esco-Lleras del siglo XXI.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed lo sugiere el tono marcial que el Gobierno ha usado para defender la ley. \u201cQue se tengan de atr\u00e1s\u201d los piratas, advirti\u00f3 el ministro Vargas Lleras al proponerla. \u201cEste es un nuevo frente de batalla\u201d, agreg\u00f3 el ministro Rivera al reaccionar contra las protestas de ciberactivistas que sabotearon p\u00e1ginas virtuales del Gobierno, como si estuviera hablando de temibles bandas armadas.<\/p>\n<p>De ah\u00ed que crezca el debate y el descontento en Facebook, Twitter y blogs. Debate que confirma la importancia de la deliberaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, que es posible s\u00f3lo si la internet se mantiene libre y neutral.<\/p>\n<p>Ya los expertos han explicado los problemas del proyecto. Carolina Botero, de Creative Commons, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el peligro (y, agrego yo, la inconstitucionalidad) de darles a los proveedores privados de internet el poder de restringir la libertad de expresi\u00f3n virtual, al encargarlos de decidir en primera instancia si una queja de pirater\u00eda es fundada y retirar del ciberespacio el contenido acusado. Botero tambi\u00e9n resalta los gaseosos art\u00edculos que permitir\u00edan revelar informaci\u00f3n privada sobre los usuarios, y que no fijan con claridad los l\u00edmites a los derechos de autor (que s\u00ed existen para las obras f\u00edsicas para permitir, por ejemplo, el uso de materiales en bibliotecas).<\/p>\n<p>El viejo modelo de derechos de autor de las disqueras y las editoriales convencionales hace agua alrededor del mundo, como lo record\u00f3 el creador digital Pablo Arrieta en su blog contra la ley. Ninguna muralla puede contener el dinamismo de millones de usuarios que encuentran formas innovadoras de compartir y circular contenidos. Adem\u00e1s, para la gran mayor\u00eda de cantantes, escritores o cinemat\u00f3grafos, el desaf\u00edo no es c\u00f3mo no ser pirateado, sino c\u00f3mo hacerse conocer en internet. Por eso, hay que promover, en lugar de reprimir, formas novedosas de creaci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo dem\u00e1s, en un pa\u00eds donde los polic\u00edas y jueces no dan abasto para castigar a los homicidas, \u00bfqui\u00e9n va a perseguir a las miles de personas que encajar\u00edan en la definici\u00f3n de piratas de la ley? En c\u00e1rceles hacinadas, \u00bfd\u00f3nde cabr\u00edan los supuestos ciberpiratas que ser\u00edan condenados a pasar entre cuatro y ocho a\u00f1os en prisi\u00f3n?<\/p>\n<p>Afortunadamente, el Gobierno parece estar tomando nota. Dudo que Vargas Lleras, que ha mostrado un talante liberal, quiera pasar a la historia prest\u00e1ndole su apellido a una ley impopular y represiva. Una buena se\u00f1al es el anuncio de que abrir\u00e1 en el Congreso el debate que debi\u00f3 haber promovido antes de presentar la ley.<\/p>\n<p>All\u00ed se deber\u00e1n tener en cuenta no s\u00f3lo los intereses de las industrias tradicionales, sino tambi\u00e9n los derechos a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y de acceso al conocimiento de millones de colombianos que no tienen qui\u00e9n haga lobby por ellos. Habr\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n que recordar que la econom\u00eda del futuro, la de las ideas, est\u00e1 basada en la colaboraci\u00f3n, como lo escribi\u00f3 el economista Juan Camilo C\u00e1rdenas. Y que las restricciones \u2014especialmente si implican c\u00e1rcel\u2014 deben ser excepcionales y apuntar s\u00f3lo a los piratas profesionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;We build too many walls and not enought bridges&#8221; said Isaac Newton,one of the greatest creators of history. A proof of this is the draft of the &#8220;Lleras Act&#8221;, which would build a formidable wall against the movement of materials and the creative internet use in the country. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Against the &quot;Lleras Act&quot;. - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Against the &quot;Lleras Act&quot;.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;We build too many walls and not enought bridges&quot; said Isaac Newton,one of the greatest creators of history. A proof of this is the draft of the &quot;Lleras Act&quot;, which would build a formidable wall against the movement of materials and the creative internet use in the country.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-04-18T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:39:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Against the &#8220;Lleras Act&#8221;.\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-04-18T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:39:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\"},\"wordCount\":696,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2011\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/contra-la-ley-esco-lleras\/\",\"name\":\"Against the \\\"Lleras Act\\\". - 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