{"id":27124,"date":"2010-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/for-a-plan\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:42:46","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:42:46","slug":"for-a-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/for-a-plan\/","title":{"rendered":"For a plan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los nuevos nominados de Santos para la terna tienen mejor perfil que algunas de las personas a las que nos ten\u00eda acostumbrado Uribe. Ahora lo importante es que la persona seleccionada d\u00e9 la talla en formular una pol\u00edtica de investigaci\u00f3n penal seria.<\/p>\n

Porque aunque existen muchas razones por las que Colombia tiene niveles tan altos de impunidad, un aspecto fundamental es que la Fiscal\u00eda tiene falencias serias para investigar los delitos que requieren de un esfuerzo probatorio complejo.<\/p>\n

Me refiero a dos fen\u00f3menos que est\u00e1n interrelacionados. El primero es la precariedad de la pol\u00edtica de investigaci\u00f3n. Esto se manifiesta en varios aspectos que hemos identificado en investigaciones de DeJuSticia: la mala calidad (o simple inexistencia) de informaci\u00f3n; la escasa utilizaci\u00f3n de la poca informaci\u00f3n que hay para la toma de decisiones; la ausencia de objetivos preestablecidos; la insuficiente y poco pertinente evaluaci\u00f3n de resultados de acuerdo a est\u00e1ndares de calidad; la falta de criterios para escoger a qu\u00e9 casos se le dedican recursos y a cu\u00e1les no (lo cual es inevitable en cualquier sistema penal); y en general, la dispersi\u00f3n y descoordinaci\u00f3n de esfuerzos.<\/p>\n

El segundo corresponde a las insuficiencias en la investigaci\u00f3n penal. Adentro de la Fiscal\u00eda no hay difusi\u00f3n de protocolos, metodolog\u00edas y t\u00e1cticas de investigaci\u00f3n; los casos siguen dependiendo excesivamente de testigos o flagrancias y no se acude de manera suficiente a las pruebas t\u00e9cnicas o cient\u00edficas; los procesos avanzan s\u00f3lo expediente por expediente sin que haya an\u00e1lisis m\u00e1s generales que busquen estudiar patrones y fen\u00f3menos delictivos sistem\u00e1ticos. El formalismo hace que las investigaciones penales sean m\u00e1s una suma de tr\u00e1mites burocr\u00e1ticos y no la aplicaci\u00f3n de estrategias para conseguir la evidencia necesaria.<\/p>\n

Estos problemas pueden tener igual o m\u00e1s importancia que los relacionados con el presupuesto. A\u00fan as\u00ed se diga que la Fiscal\u00eda no recibe suficiente plata, tener una buena estrategia de investigaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda ayudar a evacuar y solucionar muchos m\u00e1s casos con el mismo n\u00famero de funcionarios y pesos invertidos.<\/p>\n

Hay muchos funcionarios de la Fiscal\u00eda que son muy capaces y valientes, y que han logrado realizar investigaciones sistem\u00e1ticas exitosas y aplicar metodolog\u00edas probatorias sofisticadas. Hay unidades especializadas que funcionan menos mal. Pero estas son excepciones en comparaci\u00f3n de toda la carga laboral de la Fiscal\u00eda. Se necesita alguien que se ponga a pensar en el tema para que las buenas pr\u00e1cticas no dependan de esfuerzos coyunturales o individuales. Y aunque esto suene sencillo, parece no haber sucedido durante a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Dado su perfil, Mario Iguar\u00e1n no estuvo a la altura del desaf\u00edo. Guillermo Mendoza tampoco. El Fiscal encargado, de manera bastante c\u00ednica, se la pasa criticando el desempe\u00f1o de la Fiscal\u00eda como si \u00e9l no hubiere estado a la cabeza de la entidad por m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o y de vicefiscal por m\u00e1s de tres a\u00f1os. Dice que sus manos est\u00e1n atadas por la ley, pero no hay limitaciones legales para ejercer liderazgo, y para planear y gerenciar bien.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Santos’ new nominees for the Attorney General’s Office have a better profile than some of the people Uribe had used us to. Now, what is important is that the one selected will formulate a policy of serious criminal investigation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFor a plan - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/por-que-haya-un-plan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For a plan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Santos' new nominees for the Attorney General's Office have a better profile than some of the people Uribe had used us to. 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