{"id":27134,"date":"2010-12-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/what-is-uribe-afraid-of\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:42:53","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:42:53","slug":"what-is-uribe-afraid-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/what-is-uribe-afraid-of\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Uribe afraid of?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las escoltas no detuvieron a la estudiante de veintitantos a\u00f1os, quien se acerc\u00f3 al ex Presidente \u00c1lvaro Uribe para entregarle un papel. Es una orden que lo llama a declarar en el caso civil contra la potencia minera Drummond. El ex Presidente levanta las manos y rechaza la citaci\u00f3n, dej\u00e1ndola caer a sus pies. \u201c\u00a1No, no, no!\u201d grita Uribe, seg\u00fan testigos.<\/p>\n<p>El incidente se origina en el caso civil presentado en EE.UU. contra la empresa estadounidense por familiares de v\u00edctimas asesinadas por el Bloque Norte de las AUC. Entre los testigos claves, la demanda identifica a Salvatore Mancuso, Rodrigo Tovar Pupos, alias \u201cJorge 40\u201d, Rafael Garc\u00eda, ex jefe de inform\u00e1tica del DAS. Identific\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n al ex presidente Uribe. As\u00ed, el 26 de octubre el tribunal federal de Alabama concedi\u00f3 la solicitud de los demandantes de citar a Uribe para que prestara una declaraci\u00f3n juramentada.<\/p>\n<p>Desde la notificaci\u00f3n, tanto Uribe como el Gobierno colombiano han intentado evadir la orden. Uribe denunci\u00f3 que la forma en que fue notificado constituy\u00f3 una agresi\u00f3n. Luego, el embajador Gabriel Silva Luj\u00e1n solicit\u00f3 la \u201cinmunidad soberana\u201d \u2013la inmunidad de jefe de Estado\u2014 para el ex mandatario, para impedir que declare en el caso. El 22 de noviembre, d\u00eda de la citaci\u00f3n, Uribe no apareci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras el Departamento del Estado delibere sobre la solicitud de inmunidad, y la corte a su vez decida aceptar el concepto de \u00e9ste o no, nos surge la pregunta: \u00bfA qu\u00e9 le teme Uribe?<\/p>\n<p>No se trata de un caso contra \u00c1lvaro Uribe, ni civil, ni penal. Los demandantes solicitan que el tribunal declare la responsabilidad de Drummond en las ejecuciones extrajudiciales y que decrete la obligaci\u00f3n de reparar los da\u00f1os causados. Tampoco se trata de la etapa de juicio del caso, sino de la etapa previa al juicio, en la cual se buscan pruebas pertinentes.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la demanda, Uribe tiene conocimiento relevante para el caso dado su rol instrumental, cuando fue Gobernador de Antioquia, en el establecimiento de los Convivir y la creaci\u00f3n de los primeros grupos paramilitares. Sin embargo, al declarar, Uribe tendr\u00eda toda la libertad de negar esta y cualquier otra afirmaci\u00f3n (siempre que sea la verdad). <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, tendr\u00eda los mismos derechos de cualquier otro testigo estadounidense, los cuales incluyen los derechos de tener su abogado presente, de objetar preguntas no pertinentes para el caso, y de no incriminarse \u2013es decir, podr\u00eda guardar silencio si la respuesta lo incriminara penalmente en los Estados Unidos (pero no podr\u00eda negarse a responder si implicara la responsabilidad penal solamente fuera de ese pa\u00eds).<\/p>\n<p>En fin, prestar la declaraci\u00f3n no le restar\u00eda capacidad para negarlo todo, si as\u00ed son las cosas \u2013pues si no tiene informaci\u00f3n pertinente, que lo diga. Incluso, al demostrar su inutilidad para el caso, los demandantes podr\u00edan tacharlo de su listado de testigos y as\u00ed evitar que se pierda m\u00e1s tiempo durante la etapa de juicio.<\/p>\n<p>Pero parece que Uribe no quiere esta oportunidad. Y el Gobierno colombiano tampoco. As\u00ed, es dif\u00edcil no preguntarse: \u00bfA qu\u00e9 le tienen miedo?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bodyguards did not stop the student who approached the former President Alvaro Uribe to deliver a paper. It is an order that calls him to testify in the civil case against the Drummond mining power.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Uribe afraid of? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/what-is-uribe-afraid-of\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Uribe afraid of?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bodyguards did not stop the student who approached the former President Alvaro Uribe to deliver a paper. 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