{"id":27146,"date":"2011-02-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/on-the-retirement-age\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:43:03","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:43:03","slug":"on-the-retirement-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/","title":{"rendered":"On the retirement age"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfDebe mantener el pa\u00eds un r\u00e9gimen pensional en el que las mujeres pueden acceder a la jubilaci\u00f3n antes que los hombres? Esta ser\u00e1 una de las preguntas que seguramente se discutir\u00e1n en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas, a prop\u00f3sito de la iniciativa que tiene el Gobierno de introducir modificaciones al sistema de pensiones. Aunque por ahora retir\u00f3 los art\u00edculos que sobre este tema pretend\u00eda incluir en el Plan de Desarrollo, el debate suscitado hace pensar que este no es un cap\u00edtulo cerrado.<\/p>\n<p>Actualmente en Colombia las mujeres tienen derecho a pensionarse a los 55 a\u00f1os, mientras que los hombres pueden hacerlo a los 60. En otros pa\u00edses, como Espa\u00f1a y Francia, hombres y mujeres se jubilan a la misma edad. Por lo que se ha conocido, la tendencia del Gobierno colombiano, adem\u00e1s de aumentar la edad, parece estar en la l\u00ednea de reducir la diferencia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfCu\u00e1l deber\u00eda ser la apuesta en este tema? Sin duda, la discusi\u00f3n tiene m\u00faltiples aristas, pero, en el fondo, lo que est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s del debate son nociones diferentes de lo que implica la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres.<\/p>\n<p>Quienes sostienen que hombres y mujeres deber\u00edan pensionarse a la misma edad, lo hacen argumentando que resultar\u00eda ser una pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s coherente con la esperanza de vida en el pa\u00eds. De acuerdo con el DANE, para el 2010 las mujeres vivir\u00edan hasta los 78 a\u00f1os y los hombres hasta los 72. En virtud de esta diferencia de 6 a\u00f1os, ser\u00eda m\u00e1s equitativo que se pensionaran a la misma edad, pues en todo caso las mujeres podr\u00edan disfrutar por m\u00e1s a\u00f1os de su pensi\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, reducir la diferencia contribuir\u00eda a asegurar sostenibilidad fiscal.<\/p>\n<p>Aquellos que defienden la importancia de mantener el requisito diferenciado en relaci\u00f3n con la edad, consideran que la clave de la discusi\u00f3n es la doble jornada que tienen las mujeres que participan en el mercado laboral. Como lo dijo la Corte Constitucional en una Sentencia de 1994(C-410), se trata de una medida que pretende compensar la discriminaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica en contra de las mujeres. As\u00ed, el que puedan acceder antes a la pensi\u00f3n es un reconocimiento a que, en virtud de sus roles de g\u00e9nero, adem\u00e1s de las cargas laborales deben tambi\u00e9n asumir las funciones de cuidado del hogar. Esto hace que el impacto de su paso por el mercado laboral sea mayor que para los hombres, pues tendr\u00edan un mayor desgaste f\u00edsico y mental.<\/p>\n<p>Para algunos, entonces, la igualdad debe expresarse en id\u00e9nticas prerrogativas y requisitos. Para otros, la igualdad debe promoverse reconociendo la diferencia que se expresa en virtud de los roles de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n<p>En mi concepto, las consideraciones de la Corte Constitucional son a\u00fan v\u00e1lidas y vigentes en nuestro contexto. Colombia sigue siendo un pa\u00eds con desigualdades profundas entre hombres y mujeres, que se manifiestan tambi\u00e9n en el mercado laboral. Mientras estas persistan, la diferencia en la edad de jubilaci\u00f3n deber\u00eda mantenerse, como una medida afirmativa, plenamente justificada.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 piensan ustedes?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should the county keep the pension system in which  women have access to retirement earlier than men?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-gender-discrimination","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>On the retirement age - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On the retirement age\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Should the county keep the pension system in which women have access to retirement earlier than men?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-12T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:43:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e037daf83744a73de402b9a7762276f4\"},\"headline\":\"On the retirement age\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-12T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:43:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\"},\"wordCount\":538,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2011\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/on-the-retirement-age\/\",\"name\":\"On the retirement age - 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