{"id":27192,"date":"2011-07-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/angelino-vs-vargas-lleras-the-problem-is-now-in-the-court\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:43:40","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:43:40","slug":"angelino-vs-vargas-lleras-the-problem-is-now-in-the-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/angelino-vs-vargas-lleras-the-problem-is-now-in-the-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Angelino vs Vargas Lleras: the problem is now in the Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El cubrimiento del agarr\u00f3n entre el Vicepresidente y el Ministro del Interior se qued\u00f3 a medias. La mayor\u00eda de comentarios se concentraron en resaltar que la pelea ten\u00eda \u2013 como de hecho parece que lo tiene- un tinte pol\u00edtico entre dos personajes que buscan abrirse espacio para futuras contiendas electorales; otros, entre quienes se encuentran el penalista Yesid Reyes y el ex Vice Humberto De la Calle, hicieron unas atinadas precisiones jur\u00eddicas para explicar el agarr\u00f3n en su contexto.<\/p>\n<p>Pero el tema de fondo tiene mucha m\u00e1s tela de donde cortar, y puede tener consecuencias realmente adversas para los intereses del Gobierno. La historia es la siguiente:<\/p>\n<p>Cuando a finales del a\u00f1o pasado la Corte Constitucional tumb\u00f3 la ley que le permit\u00eda a la Fiscal\u00eda aplicar el principio de oportunidad a los desmovilizados, el Ministerio del Interior logr\u00f3 pasar &#8211; en una contrarreloj impresionante- la ley 1424 de 2010, con la cual pretend\u00eda evitar el \u201climbo\u201d jur\u00eddico en el que quedaban los m\u00e1s de 19,000 ex combatientes que no entrar\u00e1n nunca al proceso de Justicia y Paz.<\/p>\n<p>La Corte tumb\u00f3 la ley anterior tras considerar que permit\u00eda que el Estado se negara a investigar las conductas de estas personas, incluso en casos de cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad. Permitir la impunidad de estos cr\u00edmenes est\u00e1 prohibido por el derecho internacional y, por eso, la Corte dijo que una norma que aun sin mencionar las palabras amnist\u00eda o indulto lleve al mismo resultado es contraria a la Constituci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p>El Ministerio del Interior se ha esforzado entonces por argumentar que esta nueva ley  &#8211; la 1424 \u2013 no es igual a la que tumb\u00f3 la Corte, pues esta s\u00ed garantiza los derechos de las v\u00edctimas a la verdad y a la justicia. Es decir, que no es una ley de perd\u00f3n y olvido, aun cuando admite rebajas sustanciales a las penas que deber\u00edan pagar los desmovilizados.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, cuando es el propio Gobierno (en cabeza, o mejor, en boca del Vicepresidente), el que de un d\u00eda para otro sale a decir que se van a otorgar indultos, la medida no solo parece incoherente e improvisada, sino adem\u00e1s inconstitucional. De paso resulta ser poco estrat\u00e9gica, pues d\u00edas antes de estas declaraciones dos reputadas ONGs de derechos humanos, en conjunto con dos representantes del Polo Democr\u00e1tico &#8211; Germ\u00e1n Navas Talero e Iv\u00e1n Cepeda Castro-, hab\u00edan demandado esta ley ante la Corte argumentando que era practicamente una amnist\u00eda encubierta. As\u00ed las cosas, el Ministerio tiene ahora la dif\u00edcil tarea de defender la ley ante la Corte, muy a pesar de la confesi\u00f3n del Vice.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que qued\u00f3 en el aire es que el Gobierno no la tiene clara: no parece saber bien cu\u00e1les son las consecuencias jur\u00eddicas de la legislaci\u00f3n que \u00e9l mismo promueve, y no sabe qu\u00e9 mensaje darle a los ex combatientes, a las v\u00edctimas, a la Corte, y a la comunidad internacional.<\/p>\n<p>Con esto, lo \u00fanico que el Gobierno logra es minar la credibilidad de un proceso que para que funcione deber\u00eda estar cimentado en una legitimidad amplia que sea otorgada por el consenso de los distintos sectores de la sociedad y avalada por las Cortes y los organismos internacionales de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Seguramente en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas saldr\u00e1 la reglamentaci\u00f3n; pero, en unos meses probablemente la Corte tumbar\u00e1 de nuevo la ley y el Gobierno tendr\u00e1 que salir otra vez a las carreras al Congreso\u2026.. y todo de vuelta a empezar\u2026 Esa parece ser nuestra historia de nunca acabar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The coverage of the fight between the Vice President and the Minister of Interior was incomplete.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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