{"id":27264,"date":"2011-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/from-the-student-kiss-ins-to-the-new-policy\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:44:38","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:44:38","slug":"from-the-student-kiss-ins-to-the-new-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/from-the-student-kiss-ins-to-the-new-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"From the student kiss-ins to the new policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Me toc\u00f3 en suerte pasar, en pocos d\u00edas, de asistir a las marchas del movimiento Occupy en Wall Street, San Francisco y Oakland, a presenciar las protestas del jueves pasado en Bogot\u00e1. Lo llamativo son las similitudes entre las formas de hacer pol\u00edtica de los indignados de aqu\u00ed y de all\u00e1. Y el profundo desconcierto que han provocado en los pol\u00edticos, que no saben qu\u00e9 hacer con ellos.<\/p>\n<p>Sus formas de protestar son el fruto de la revoluci\u00f3n de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n: las redes sociales que propagaron como virus las abrazatones y besatones de los estudiantes chilenos y que, importadas por los colombianos, le dieron al movimiento estudiantil criollo una credibilidad pacifista y una proyecci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica sin precedentes recientes. En el mundo de Facebook y Twitter, las t\u00e9cnicas del descontento \u2014lo que los soci\u00f3logos llaman \u201cel repertorio de protesta\u201d\u2014 se globalizan en escasos d\u00edas, como lo confirma la invitaci\u00f3n de los estudiantes chilenos a los colombianos a marchar simult\u00e1neamente en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>Pero el movimiento estudiantil es m\u00e1s que besos y abrazos. Como otras movilizaciones de la era de las redes sociales, encarna una forma distinta de hacer pol\u00edtica en cuanto tiene una l\u00f3gica m\u00e1s horizontal y descentralizada que movimientos de otras \u00e9pocas, como el sindical. Al igual que en las ocupaciones de la Plaza Tahrir en Cairo o del Parque Zuccotti en Wall Street, no hay un l\u00edder visible y las decisiones tienden a tomarse por consenso, tras deliberaciones como las de la Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil de este fin de semana. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del tema espec\u00edfico de sus reclamos, comparten tambi\u00e9n la reivindicaci\u00f3n fundamental de la participaci\u00f3n ciudadana directa en las decisiones p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n<p>Esta l\u00f3gica organizativa tiene desventajas: es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil fijar una posici\u00f3n, armar una agenda y llegar a una determinaci\u00f3n. Pero tiene tambi\u00e9n ventajas que descolocan a los pol\u00edticos: no hay l\u00edderes para cooptar, ni estrategias de desinformaci\u00f3n que no puedan ser contrarrestadas por videos creativos que circulen r\u00e1pidamente por la red, como el que hicieron los estudiantes para poner en rid\u00edculo la propaganda del Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n a favor del deficiente proyecto de reforma a la ley 30.<\/p>\n<p>Como qued\u00f3 claro en la Primavera \u00c1rabe, los gobernantes autoritarios son los primeros descompuestos por estas movilizaciones. Ah\u00ed est\u00e1 el video de Francisco Santos recomendando \u201cmeterles voltios a los muchachos\u201d para apaciguarlos, pero olvidando que las redes sociales son buenas conductoras de electricidad y que su imagen desencajada ha sido reproducida cientos de miles de veces y quedar\u00e1 para siempre en YouTube.<\/p>\n<p>Los gobernantes dem\u00f3cratas est\u00e1n igualmente desconcertados. Como lo record\u00f3 La Silla Vac\u00eda, entre los pocos pulsos que ha perdido Juan Manuel Santos est\u00e1n los que ha tenido con ciudadanos movilizados contra iniciativas de su gobierno, como la reforma a la educaci\u00f3n, el infortunado proyecto de \u2018Ley Lleras\u2019 sobre pirater\u00eda en internet y la explotaci\u00f3n comercial del Parque Tayrona. Aunque el mandatario ha hecho lo correcto al retirar estas iniciativas, se demor\u00f3 mucho en hacerlo en los dos primeros casos, y en todos subestim\u00f3 la reacci\u00f3n ciudadana.<\/p>\n<p>Hay que agradecer a los estudiantes por resucitar la movilizaci\u00f3n pac\u00edfica y la democracia participativa. Lo que pase ahora depender\u00e1 no s\u00f3lo de ellos, sino de la participaci\u00f3n y el aporte de las organizaciones sociales, los profesores y los ciudadanos interesados en el futuro de la educaci\u00f3n. Y de que el Gobierno haya aprendido la lecci\u00f3n y garantice que la discusi\u00f3n sea genuina y tenga poder de decisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Those who think the student protests are a youth improvisation, or do not have to do with the wave of dissent that extends from Santiago to New York, Cairo or Madrid are wrong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From the student kiss-ins to the new policy - 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