{"id":27270,"date":"2011-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-pending-task-of-students\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:44:42","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:44:42","slug":"the-pending-task-of-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/","title":{"rendered":"The pending task of students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A juzgar por las expresiones m\u00e1s recientes y mayoritarias de la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica, el estudiantado pas\u00f3 el a\u00f1o. Lograron atraves\u00e1rsele al supuesto unanimismo de la Unidad Nacional, con lo cual demostraron que una mayor\u00eda parlamentaria no es suficiente para sepultar la divergencia. <\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n demostraron que la protesta social no es solo cosa de infiltrados de grupos armados, o exclusividad de papas y bombas molotov, como siempre se le ha estigmatizado. Nos dieron una prueba emp\u00edrica \u2013 como dicen en la universidad &#8211; de que salir a la calle con indignaci\u00f3n ciudadana a exigir rendici\u00f3n de cuentas por parte del poder pol\u00edtico, puede ser una estrategia m\u00e1s poderosa que cualquier acto violento.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, con videos, actos simb\u00f3licos, discurso estructurado, an\u00e1lisis acad\u00e9mico y propuestas concretas, masificadas a partir de trinos y carelibro, derrumbaron ese mito de que al estudiantado solo le alcanza para oponerse al \u201cimperialismo neoliberal\u201d, y para tirarle piedra a unos cuantos polic\u00edas rasos, igual \u2013 o incluso \u2013 m\u00e1s pobres y jodidos que los que tiran piedra. <\/p>\n<p>No hay duda. Cinco aclamado. Pero lo que preocupa ahora es qu\u00e9 hacer frente al cambio de estrategia del gobierno. Santos (el presidente, no el electrocutador) juega a m\u00e1s bandas que las de los billares que abundan en las cercan\u00edas de las universidades. El acto simb\u00f3lico del retiro del proyecto puede darle un golpe de gracia o, para ponerlo en t\u00e9rminos familiares, una serie de descargas el\u00e9ctricas, a la renacida movilizaci\u00f3n estudiantil. <\/p>\n<p>Primera descarga: la sobrecarga acad\u00e9mica. No es f\u00e1cil estructurar una reivindicaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica que requiere energ\u00eda y recursos cuando uno tiene pruebas de c\u00e1lculo atrasadas, ex\u00e1menes pendientes de bienes y t\u00edtulos valores, o trabajos sobre econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica cl\u00e1sica vencidos. Lo m\u00e1s probable es que el semestre se extienda ahora hasta el l\u00edmite navide\u00f1o, lo cual har\u00e1 que profesores y estudiantes salgan de la besat\u00f3n y abrazat\u00f3n a la marat\u00f3n de clases y ex\u00e1menes. <\/p>\n<p>Segunda descarga: la dispersi\u00f3n de las vacaciones. Y no solo las del calendario acad\u00e9mico, tambi\u00e9n las del Congreso. Con ello se dilata la cuesti\u00f3n y se le quita \u00edmpetu a la protesta. En un pa\u00eds que produce m\u00e1s esc\u00e1ndalos pol\u00edticos que cupos universitarios, cuatro o seis meses pueden ser cruciales para languidecer una reivindicaci\u00f3n. En marzo, cuando se pueda discutir de nuevo en el Congreso (\u00a1si es que de hecho la cuesti\u00f3n se vuelve a discutir!), es probable que se haga a otro ritmo y la movilizaci\u00f3n universitaria se desvanezca como otros fen\u00f3menos sociales o pol\u00edticos. <\/p>\n<p>Tercera descarga: la confusi\u00f3n de la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Para que un mensaje masivo sea entendido y despierte inter\u00e9s requiere de una consigna sencilla y clara. Hasta ahora, la consigna estudiantil m\u00e1s visible fue \u201cNo a la reforma\u201d. Pero esta consigna lleva detr\u00e1s una serie de presupuestos, como el hecho de que no es que se defienda la Ley 30 por ser una belleza, sino que se hace oposici\u00f3n a la reforma de \u00e9sta porque la propuesta es peor que el precario sistema actual. Pero cuando el gobierno retira la propuesta de reforma, en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica queda simplemente el mensaje de: si ya les dieron lo que quer\u00edan, \u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que m\u00e1s pelean? <\/p>\n<p>El reto de la movilizaci\u00f3n estudiantil es todav\u00eda muy grande. Algunas lecciones de otros movimientos y reivindicaciones podr\u00edan ayudar a enfrentar estas descargas. En primer lugar, la reivindicaci\u00f3n debe mantenerse, pero el mensaje deber\u00eda cambiarse de lo reactivo a lo positivo (cambiar el NO, por el YA., v.g. &#8220;educaci\u00f3n accesible para todos ya&#8221;). En segundo lugar, ser\u00eda bueno forjar alianzas m\u00e1s duraderas con otros movimientos sociales, y tambi\u00e9n buscar a los partidos con representaci\u00f3n en el Congreso para asegurar apoyos. En un pa\u00eds con una tradici\u00f3n santanderista como este los trinos no cambian leyes. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The challenges of the student mobilization with the withdrawal of the bill on education reform.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The pending task of students - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The pending task of students\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The challenges of the student mobilization with the withdrawal of the bill on education reform.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-18T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:44:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816\"},\"headline\":\"The pending task of students\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-18T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:44:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\"},\"wordCount\":696,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2011\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-pending-task-of-students\/\",\"name\":\"The pending task of students - 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