{"id":27306,"date":"2011-12-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-photo-of-the-afro-year\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:45:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:45:21","slug":"the-photo-of-the-afro-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-photo-of-the-afro-year\/","title":{"rendered":"The photo of the( afro) year"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Por si los impecables delantales y la vajilla de plata que llevan las empleadas dejaran alguna duda sobre su lugar en la foto y en el mundo, los genios de la revista espa\u00f1ola se aseguraron de que no miraran a la c\u00e1mara, sino que posaran al fondo y de perfil, mir\u00e1ndose la una a la otra.<\/p>\n<p>Ya se ha dicho mucho sobre el retrato, que se reg\u00f3 como p\u00f3lvora por las redes sociales. Para no repetir las justificadas cr\u00edticas a la imagen, prefiero referirme a lo que ense\u00f1a el debate sobre ella.<\/p>\n<p>Lo primero que llama la atenci\u00f3n es la misma existencia de la reacci\u00f3n colectiva contra la foto. Para quienes trabajamos en estos temas, sorprende gratamente ver c\u00f3mo el negacionismo sobre la discriminaci\u00f3n racial va cediendo, por lo menos en fogonazos de indignaci\u00f3n como los de la \u00faltima semana. Como lo saben los soci\u00f3logos desde Durkheim, los prejuicios y los consensos sociales cambian a medida que se transforman las emociones colectivas, y \u00e9stas se activan con s\u00edmbolos e im\u00e1genes como el retrato de marras. De ah\u00ed la importancia del debate reciente, que ejercita la dormida indignaci\u00f3n contra la discriminaci\u00f3n. Si la conmemoraci\u00f3n del a\u00f1o afro tuvo al menos una m\u00ednima influencia en este cambio, cumpli\u00f3 su cometido.<\/p>\n<p>Tampoco es como para cantar victoria: seg\u00fan los datos de la encuesta LAPOP, m\u00e1s de la tercera parte de los colombianos niegan que haya racismo, y son muchos los analistas y hacedores de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que siguen sosteniendo lo mismo. Pocos han expresado esta posici\u00f3n con tanta candidez como Rosa Jaluf, la mayor de las damas vallunas de la foto: \u201ctodo el mundo sabe que aqu\u00ed en Colombia hay una cantidad de personas de color que hacen su vida y nosotros la respetamos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Y agreg\u00f3 al colgarles el tel\u00e9fono a los de la W: \u201caqu\u00ed en el Valle hacemos las cosas bien\u2026 Yo doy por terminada esta entrevista porque yo no necesito decirles a ustedes c\u00f3mo vivimos nosotros aqu\u00ed\u201d. Imagino que con ello la presidenta de Fenalco Cali no se estaba refiriendo al constante acoso policial que viven los j\u00f3venes negros de Aguablanca, que ha documentado el Observatorio de Discriminaci\u00f3n Racial; o a los patrones de segregaci\u00f3n racial de los barrios de la ciudad que ha estudiado el CIDSE de la Universidad del Valle; ni a la sospechosa escasez de empleos para gente negra en los bancos y supermercados cale\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Pero no creo que el problema sean s\u00f3lo las prestantes se\u00f1oras. Curiosamente, los cr\u00edticos se han ensa\u00f1ado con ellas y pocos han reparado en que la revista es responsable de la escena y la publicaci\u00f3n de la foto. El autor de la imagen, el fot\u00f3grafo Andrea Savini, no s\u00f3lo justifica lo injustificable sino que saca de la manga el contraargumento cl\u00e1sico de los negadores de la discriminaci\u00f3n. \u201cEl que hace pol\u00e9mica por el reportaje lo que est\u00e1 haciendo es discriminando a los negros\u201d, sostuvo. As\u00ed pensar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n la revista, que ha guardado silencio en medio de la lluvia de cr\u00edticas. Al fin y al cabo, seg\u00fan Savini, \u201cHola no es una revista que trate temas controvertidos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Afortunadamente, el episodio sugiere que son muchos los que piensan que el clasismo, el sexismo, el racismo, la homofobia y otras formas de discriminaci\u00f3n son temas para controvertir p\u00fablicamente. Una buena forma de terminar el a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9same: Si \u00c1lvaro Camacho, soci\u00f3logo agud\u00edsimo de la realidad vallecaucana y colombiana, no se hubiera ido a destiempo, quiz\u00e1s en su pr\u00f3xima columna nos habr\u00eda ayudado a entender todo esto a los que venimos detr\u00e1s. Lo extra\u00f1aremos y lo recordaremos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With ironic timing, Hola magazine closes the international year for people of African descent with a photo of two black maids (that is what they are in the image), stationed as ornaments in the margins of the scene where their white patrons- &#8220;the most powerful women in the Cauca Valley&#8221;, according to Hola- pose in front of the pool of their&#8221; formidable Hollywood mansion.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-racial-discrimination","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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