{"id":27356,"date":"2012-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/sir-or-young-gentleman\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:46:00","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:46:00","slug":"sir-or-young-gentleman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/sir-or-young-gentleman\/","title":{"rendered":"Sir or young gentleman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los documentos oficiales de la ciudad francesa Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9, ya no utilizan la palabra mademoiselle, el equivalente franc\u00e9s a se\u00f1orita. Es la segunda ciudad francesa que hace esta reforma, despu\u00e9s de que la ciudad Renne lo hiciera en 2007. El alcalde de Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9, Michel Bihan, prometi\u00f3 reformas hacia la igualdad de g\u00e9nero en su campa\u00f1a electoral en 2008, y dicha reforma es una de ellas.<\/p>\n<p>La campa\u00f1a nacional Madame ou madame busca eliminar el uso de la palabra mademoiselle en el franc\u00e9s por la carga discriminatoria que tiene la distinci\u00f3n femenina entre madame (se\u00f1ora) y mademoiselle (se\u00f1orita), mientras los hombres siempre son titulados monsieur (se\u00f1or). La distinci\u00f3n viene de una \u00e9poca cuando las mujeres pasaban de la dominaci\u00f3n de su padre a la dominaci\u00f3n de su esposo. Hoy en d\u00eda, carece de relevancia y sentido distinguir entre mujeres por su estado civil mientras a los hombres nadie les pregunta por sus relaciones matrimoniales.<\/p>\n<p>Reformas similares se han hecho en muchos otros pa\u00edses \u2013 en los escandinavos este tipo de t\u00edtulos no son utilizados desde hace d\u00e9cadas, Alemania se deshizo de Fr\u00e4ulein (se\u00f1orita) ya en 1972, y en los pa\u00edses de habla inglesa se utiliza generalmente el t\u00e9rmino neutro Ms en vez de Miss (se\u00f1orita) o Mrs (se\u00f1ora). Sin embargo, en franc\u00e9s, como el espa\u00f1ol, se sigue insistiendo en esta distinci\u00f3n obsoleta.<\/p>\n<p>El lenguaje y las palabras son sistemas de comunicaci\u00f3n que reflejan las visiones y concepciones presentes en las sociedades, y \u00e9stas suelen establecer una diferencia social entre los sexos que se transmite a trav\u00e9s de los significados asignados a las palabras, los discursos, las expresiones del habla, las im\u00e1genes y los c\u00f3digos gr\u00e1ficos. En el espa\u00f1ol, pr\u00e1cticamente toda palabra tiene sexo, y el masculino es usado como el gen\u00e9rico universal.<br \/>\nEs por eso que en los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes hace tiempo existe el debate sobre lenguaje incluyente o lenguaje no sexista. Asimismo, hoy en d\u00eda, muchos discursos oficiales comienzan con un saludo a todas y todos y no solamente a todos, para dar un ejemplo.<\/p>\n<p>En 2006, la Corte Constitucional de Colombia se pronunci\u00f3 en una sentencia frente al uso de palabra \u201chombre\u201d en leyes y documentos oficiales cuando se refiere a personas en general y no un sexo en particular, declar\u00e1ndolo inexequible por ser sexista y discriminador. No es que vaya a cambiar el mundo por si solo, pero uno de los aportes clave de este tipo de transformaciones ling\u00fc\u00edsticas, es que hace pensar a la gente y la concientiza sobre el lenguaje y sus significados.<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de la distinci\u00f3n entre se\u00f1orita y se\u00f1ora, si bien tiene sus or\u00edgenes en la divisi\u00f3n entre mujeres solteras y casadas, hoy en d\u00eda no es solamente una cuesti\u00f3n de matrimonio, sino que se define m\u00e1s por otros factores que est\u00e1n ligados a la valoraci\u00f3n de las mujeres. Son tales como la juventud, o la virginidad. Expresiones como se qued\u00f3 se\u00f1orita sobre mujeres mayores solteras, o ya no es se\u00f1orita a las mujeres j\u00f3venes con \u201cmala reputaci\u00f3n\u201d, es una marca reservada para ellas sobre su vida sexual.<\/p>\n<p>Todas estas atribuciones de edad, castidad, matrimonio, e incluso la promiscuidad, son irrelevantes al hablar de un hombre, pero tienen un peso social importante cuando se trata de una mujer; no por el uso de la palabra se\u00f1orita sino por todo lo que se esconde detr\u00e1s de estos t\u00edtulos en una sociedad heteronormativa, patriarcal y regulatoria de la sexualidad.<br \/>\nUn lenguaje no se transforma de la noche a la ma\u00f1ana, pero cada paso que se d\u00e9 es uno m\u00e1s hacia una transformaci\u00f3n no solamente ling\u00fc\u00edstica sino principalmente cultural.<\/p>\n<p>El debate sobre las palabras se\u00f1ora y se\u00f1orita todav\u00eda no se ha dado con tanta fuerza en Colombia como en Francia, pero quiz\u00e1s ya es hora. Aunque su uso en formularios oficiales no es tan frecuente como de pronto es en Francia, falta mucho todav\u00eda para eliminar la innecesaria y discriminatoria clasificaci\u00f3n de mujeres por estado civil , por edad, por vida sexual, o por el criterio que se utilice, en el uso cotidiano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Could it be that the time has arrived in Colombia to start the debate and eliminate the unnecessary and discriminatory classification of mrs and miss?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-gender-discrimination","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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