{"id":27450,"date":"2012-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-crisis-of-the-incoder-land-to-fertilize-or-an-opportunity-to-cut-from-the-root\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:47:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:47:21","slug":"the-crisis-of-the-incoder-land-to-fertilize-or-an-opportunity-to-cut-from-the-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-crisis-of-the-incoder-land-to-fertilize-or-an-opportunity-to-cut-from-the-root\/","title":{"rendered":"The crisis of the Incoder: land to fertilize or an opportunity to cut from the root?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No solo son las amenazas de los abominables ej\u00e9rcitos antirrestituci\u00f3n las que afectan el buen paso de la pol\u00edtica de tierras del gobierno. Ahora resulta que los heridos pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s graves se deben al \u201cfuego amigo\u201d, como lo se\u00f1al\u00f3 en detalle la nota LSV.  <\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los rumores de pasillo, y de la evidente pugna interna entre modelos de pol\u00edtica, la cuesti\u00f3n de fondo m\u00e1s espinosa en este momento es qu\u00e9 hacer con el Incoder. Para abrirle paso a esta discusi\u00f3n, propongo unas posibles salidas con algunos argumentos.<\/p>\n<p>Una posible acci\u00f3n que parece satisfacer a buena parte de los sectores de opini\u00f3n especializados es aprovechar las circunstancias para poner al Incoder tres metros bajo tierra. Lo que solo produce dolores de cabeza es mejor acabarlo, cortarlo de ra\u00edz.<\/p>\n<p>Y de hecho existen buenas razones para disolverlo:<\/p>\n<p>1. Como instituci\u00f3n, tiene fallas desde el inicio; naci\u00f3 marchito. Se cre\u00f3 como una entidad sin fondos y capacidades a la que se le encargaron diversas funciones que incluso entidades especializadas no hab\u00edan podido lograr en d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n<p>2. Las propias entidades estatales han denunciado que en lugar de prestar un servicio democr\u00e1tico, el Incoder oper\u00f3 en buena parte como un instrumento de despojo y de reproducci\u00f3n de la inequidad. Uno de los m\u00e1s sofisticados y efectivos, lo cual hace pensar adem\u00e1s que su depuraci\u00f3n es muy complicada, dado el arsenal de leguleyadas a partir del cual se ha construido.<\/p>\n<p>3. Su disoluci\u00f3n puede ser aprovechada como un hecho pol\u00edtico de ruptura y se puede presentar como una medida de reparaci\u00f3n simb\u00f3lica a las v\u00edctimas del despojo. <\/p>\n<p>Pero existen tambi\u00e9n, argumentos s\u00f3lidos para pensar en que la soluci\u00f3n puede estar en su restructuraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>1. Lo que necesitamos para echar a andar una pol\u00edtica de tierras tan ambiciosa es volver a crear institucionalidad para el campo, y acabando entidades no lo vamos a conseguir pronto.<\/p>\n<p>2. Dise\u00f1ar en la marcha toda una institucionalidad nueva toma tiempo y capital pol\u00edtico, dos cosas que a este Gobierno ya se le est\u00e1n acabando.<\/p>\n<p>3. Como quiera que se llame la instituci\u00f3n, tendr\u00e1 que echar mano de personas con conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos, las cuales lamentablemente no abundan. Ya eso pas\u00f3 en una \u201cdepuraci\u00f3n\u201d hecha en tiempos de Uribe, que se revers\u00f3 luego con la contrataci\u00f3n casi en bloque del personal depurado. Ahora mismo, la Unidad de Restituci\u00f3n est\u00e1 pasando las duras y las maduras para contratar personal capacitado y confiable.<\/p>\n<p>Para que los pros y contras de estas posibles soluciones sean seriamente discutidos, en todo caso, necesitamos de algunos presupuestos. Primero, el Gobierno nacional debe resolver, de una vez por todas, su s\u00edndrome de Dr, Jekyll y Mr. Hyde con respecto a la pol\u00edtica de tierras. La ambivalencia entre una pol\u00edtica rural sensible al campesinado pero que coquetea con los grandes capitales ya no se sostiene. Es hora de terminarla. Es la una, la otra, o la intermedia. Pero que nos digan cu\u00e1l es en concreto el modelo que se pretende. Y esta aclaraci\u00f3n deber\u00eda venir directamente del Presidente, para as\u00ed apaciguar las pugnas y diferencias en los dem\u00e1s niveles de la administraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo, es cierto que estos enormes desaf\u00edos requieren de esfuerzos conjuntos y que, para ello, se requiere de equipos y esfuerzos de coordinaci\u00f3n. Se requiere del concurso de t\u00e9cnicos y de pol\u00edticos. La arrogancia del Robin Hood que llega como un cruzado solitario a equilibrar la balanza de la justicia es mejor dejarla para la literatura fant\u00e1stica.<\/p>\n<p>Tercero, hay que seguir con la pedagog\u00eda social sobre las diferencias existentes entre las distintas pol\u00edticas de tierras. Todav\u00eda existe mucha confusi\u00f3n entre conceptos como restituci\u00f3n, abandono, desplazamiento forzado, desarrollo rural, concentraci\u00f3n de tierras, etc. <\/p>\n<p>Cuatro, hay que construir a partir de los esfuerzos acumulados. Por ejemplo, a partir de las propuestas del PNUD y su informe sobre Desarrollo Humano de 2011, titulado precisamente, \u201cColombia rural: razones para la esperanza\u201d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bottom line now is what to do with the Incoder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The crisis of the Incoder: land to fertilize or an opportunity to cut from the root? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The crisis of the Incoder: land to fertilize or an opportunity to cut from the root?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The bottom line now is what to do with the Incoder.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-02T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:47:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816\"},\"headline\":\"The crisis of the Incoder: land to fertilize or an opportunity to cut from the root?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-02T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:47:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\"},\"wordCount\":708,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/la-crisis-del-incoder-terreno-para-abonar-o-una-oportunidad-para-cortar-de-raiz\/\",\"name\":\"The crisis of the Incoder: land to fertilize or an opportunity to cut from the root? 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