{"id":27532,"date":"2012-06-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/judicial-school-judicial-career-and-judicial-reform\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:48:18","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:48:18","slug":"judicial-school-judicial-career-and-judicial-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/judicial-school-judicial-career-and-judicial-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial School, judicial career and judicial reform"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pero este tema deber\u00eda interesarnos, y mucho, pues es central en cualquier democracia por una obvia raz\u00f3n: en gran medida, el derecho que realmente viven las personas no es tanto aquel que est\u00e1 consagrado en las normas abstractas sino el que deriva de las decisiones concretas de los jueces. La calidad del derecho real de un pa\u00eds es por ello directamente proporcional a la calidad de sus funcionarios judiciales. Un pa\u00eds puede tener leyes fant\u00e1sticas, pero \u00e9stas pierden mucho de su significado si no hay funcionarios judiciales competentes y probos que las apliquen adecuadamente. Y la forma m\u00e1s confiable para tener buenos jueces es contar con un buen sistema de carrera y formaci\u00f3n judicial.<\/p>\n<p>En los a\u00f1os ochenta, casi todos los magistrados y jueces hab\u00edan sido nombrados a dedo por los magistrados de la Corte Suprema y del Consejo de Estado, que a su vez se eleg\u00edan a s\u00ed mismos por el sistema de cooptaci\u00f3n. Pero eso cambi\u00f3 con la Constituci\u00f3n de 1991, que hizo imperativa la carrera judicial.<\/p>\n<p>Al inicio el avance fue lento. En 1995, a pesar de que la Constituci\u00f3n llevaba rigiendo cuatro a\u00f1os y ya se hab\u00edan realizado algunos concursos, todav\u00eda seis de cada diez jueces hab\u00edan ingresado a la rama por \u201crecomendaci\u00f3n\u201d, mientras que \u00fanicamente dos lo hab\u00edan hecho por concurso, seg\u00fan una encuesta realizada por el Ministerio de Justicia. Pero en 2004, el 99% de los magistrados de los tribunales y el 92% de los jueces hab\u00edan llegado a su cargo por concurso de m\u00e9ritos.<\/p>\n<p>Este avance es notable pues significa que casi todos los jueces y magistrados (con excepci\u00f3n de aquellos que integran las altas cortes) llegaron a su cargo por concurso, en donde debieron mostrar sus capacidades y m\u00e9ritos. Son pues funcionarios que no le deben su puesto a nadie y por ello pueden ejercer la funci\u00f3n judicial independientemente.<\/p>\n<p>Igualmente la Constituci\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 que la Escuela Judicial Lara Bonilla, que ya exist\u00eda pero depend\u00eda del Ministerio de Justicia, ganara en autonom\u00eda e independencia. La mayor parte de los funcionarios judiciales han podido entonces participar en programas de formaci\u00f3n, que han sido valorados positivamente a nivel internacional.<\/p>\n<p>La carrera judicial requiere ajustes y subsisten deficiencias en la formaci\u00f3n de nuestros jueces y magistrados, por ejemplo en materia de g\u00e9nero y derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Pero la carrera judicial y la Escuela Judicial fueron avances significativos para la profesionalizaci\u00f3n e independencia de la Rama Judicial. Por ello ha sido desafortunado que durante casi todo el tr\u00e1mite de la reforma se hubiera dejado la carrera judicial pr\u00e1cticamente en manos del director administrativo y no se garantizara la autonom\u00eda de la Escuela Judicial, como si la selecci\u00f3n y formaci\u00f3n de los jueces fuera un asunto administrativo menor. En el s\u00e9ptimo debate la regulaci\u00f3n mejor\u00f3 al se\u00f1alar que la carrera judicial depender\u00eda de la Sala Ejecutiva y no del director administrativo. Pero desafortunadamente la Sala de Gobierno y la Sala Ejecutiva tienen una composici\u00f3n muy restringida, pues pr\u00e1cticamente dependen de la c\u00fapula judicial, lo cual acent\u00faa, junto a la cooptaci\u00f3n, el riesgo de corporativismo judicial. Es pues necesaria una composici\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia de estos \u00f3rganos directivos de la Rama Judicial; en nuestra p\u00e1gina web proponemos una regulaci\u00f3n alterna sobre la integraci\u00f3n de estos \u00f3rganos, que, nos parece, reduce notablemente esos riesgos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The judicial career and the training of judges is not a blockbuster issue. No wonder then that in the justice reform it has received little attention, to the point that it is not clear who will administer the judicial career or where will the Lara Bonilla Judicial School be located institutionally. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-judicial-reform","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Judicial School, judicial career and judicial reform - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/escuela-judicial-carrera-judicial-y-reforma-a-la-justicia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Judicial School, judicial career and judicial reform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The judicial career and the training of judges is not a blockbuster issue. 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