{"id":27586,"date":"2012-07-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-10T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/possibility-of-objections-unfounded-with-a-necessary-clarification\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:49:05","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:49:05","slug":"possibility-of-objections-unfounded-with-a-necessary-clarification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/possibility-of-objections-unfounded-with-a-necessary-clarification\/","title":{"rendered":"Possibility of objections unfounded? (with a necessary clarification)"},"content":{"rendered":"

En la anterior entrada, defend\u00ed jur\u00eddicamente la idea de que un presidente puede v\u00e1lidamente objetar un acto legislativo, esto es, una reforma constitucional tramitada por el Congreso.<\/p>\n

En un buen art\u00edculo en El Espectador, el colega y amigo de la Universidad Nacional, Juan Gabriel G\u00f3mez Albarello, cr\u00edtica agudamente mi posici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Su tesis b\u00e1sica es que un ejercicio de derecho comparado en Am\u00e9rica Latina muestra que no tiene fundamento la tesis de las objeciones presidenciales a las reformas constitucionales.<\/p>\n

No dudo del rigor del ejercicio comparado del profesor G\u00f3mez, por lo cual asumo como cierta su conclusi\u00f3n de que la \u00fanica Constituci\u00f3n en Am\u00e9rica Latina que le permite expresamente al presidente objetar una reforma constitucional es la de Chile, y que esto es un rezago del r\u00e9gimen pinochetista. Que ninguna otra permite ese \u201cveto presidencial\u201d a las reformas constitucionales.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, de esa premisa no se deriva la conclusi\u00f3n de que en Colombia no existe jur\u00eddicamente la posibilidad de objeci\u00f3n presidencial a los actos legislativos, por una sencilla raz\u00f3n: la interpretaci\u00f3n de las facultades de las autoridades colombianas (incluidas aquellas del presidente) debe hacerse esencialmente con base en nuestra constituci\u00f3n y no a partir de un examen de derecho comparado.<\/p>\n

El hecho de que ciertos dise\u00f1os constitucionales en Colombia sean \u00fanicos a nivel comparado no los hace por ello ileg\u00edtimos. Por ejemplo, hasta donde yo conozco, Colombia es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds en Am\u00e9rica Latina, y tal vez en el mundo, en donde existe un control judicial de fondo de la declaratoria de un estado de excepci\u00f3n. \u00bfDeber\u00edamos entonces concluir que esa facultad de control material de los estados de excepci\u00f3n, que fue derivada por v\u00eda interpretativa por la Corte Constitucional, es infundada porque no existe en derecho <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In a great article in El Espectator, my colleague and friend of the Universidad Nacional, Juan Gabriel Gomez Albarello, sharply critics my position.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPossibility of objections unfounded? 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