{"id":27648,"date":"2012-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-17T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:50:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:50:09","slug":"shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/","title":{"rendered":"Shortlist of three candidates conformed by one person"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En Colombia se ha puesto de moda que la conformaci\u00f3n de las ternas para elegir a altos funcionarios sea un ejercicio mentiroso y ama\u00f1ado.<\/p>\n<p>En lugar de escoger a tres personas que se consideren igualmente id\u00f3neas para el cargo, y que tengan el mismo chance de ser elegidas, se designa a un candidato que tiene todas las de ganar, y luego se \u201crellenan\u201d las otras dos plazas de la terna con personas que pueden ser id\u00f3neas, pero que no tienen el requisito fundamental que debe llenar el candidato que va a ganar: el respaldo pol\u00edtico. <\/p>\n<p>Un buen ejemplo es la terna para nombrar defensor. Aunque se incluyeron dos mujeres capacitadas, con amplia experiencia en el manejo de los temas propios de la Defensor\u00eda del Pueblo -los derechos humanos-, y que son adem\u00e1s muy capaces, todo el mundo sab\u00eda, desde que se conoci\u00f3 la terna, qui\u00e9n iba a ganar. Y no porque fuera claramente mejor, sino porque se sab\u00eda qui\u00e9n ten\u00eda el peso pol\u00edtico a su favor. Los resultados  fueron  contundentes.<\/p>\n<p>Pero tal vez el caso m\u00e1s pat\u00e9tico es el de la terna para elegir Procurador. Aunque no se ha terminado de armar, ya se sabe qui\u00e9n va a ganar. Esta es una aut\u00e9ntica terna de uno, en la que seguramente no van a contar los otros dos candidatos, pues a este punto, los partidos que constituyen la mayor\u00eda del Congreso ya han manifestado por qui\u00e9n van a votar.<\/p>\n<p>Con este panorama, las ternas, que deber\u00edan funcionar como un peque\u00f1o concurso de m\u00e9ritos, en el que deber\u00eda escogerse a la mejor persona para el cargo, y sin que le deba el cargo a un poder en particular,  terminan convirti\u00e9ndose en un triste disfraz para una designaci\u00f3n a dedo, con un car\u00e1cter pol\u00edtico y sectario.<\/p>\n<p>Claro, habr\u00e1 quienes sostengan que eso no es ning\u00fan problema, pues mientras gane \u201cel mejor\u201d, no importa que las otras personas incluidas en las ternas no tengan posibilidades serias.<\/p>\n<p>Lo cierto es, sin embargo, que eso es jugarle sucio a la democracia, pues es pasarse por la faja las reglas de juego establecidas para garantizar transparencia en las designaciones. M\u00e1s a\u00fan cuando aprovechando vac\u00edos normativos, no se nombra a los tres integrantes en un mismo momento, sino que por el contrario, se designa a uno con mucha anticipaci\u00f3n, d\u00e1ndole una ventaja comparativa adicional.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, la Constituci\u00f3n de 1991 buscaba que hubiera una verdadera participaci\u00f3n de dos instancias, una para nominar y otra para elegir, en la designaci\u00f3n de las cabezas de la Contralor\u00eda, Defensor\u00eda y Procuradur\u00eda. Esto para evitar que le debieran el cargo a alguien y para buscar que ganara el mejor.<\/p>\n<p>Lo m\u00e1s preocupante es que este juego se presente sobre todo para nombrar a quienes van a dirigir los \u00f3rganos de control, pues son ellos quienes m\u00e1s independencia deber\u00edan tener, ya que son los llamados a vigilar al Estado y proteger la democracia. Frente a dichos \u00f3rganos, las ternas de uno s\u00f3lo pueden promover su politizaci\u00f3n y, en \u00faltimas, la corrupci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Colombia, conforming shortlists of three candidates to elect high functionaries in a rigged and deceptive way has comed into fashion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Shortlist of three candidates conformed by one person - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shortlist of three candidates conformed by one person\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Colombia, conforming shortlists of three candidates to elect high functionaries in a rigged and deceptive way has comed into fashion.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-09-17T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:50:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Diana Guzm\u00e1n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e037daf83744a73de402b9a7762276f4\"},\"headline\":\"Shortlist of three candidates conformed by one person\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-09-17T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:50:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\"},\"wordCount\":550,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/shortlist-of-three-candidates-conformed-by-one-person\/\",\"name\":\"Shortlist of three candidates conformed by one person - 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