{"id":27744,"date":"2012-11-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:52:35","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:52:35","slug":"recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/","title":{"rendered":"Recreational cannabis, will it fall or will ir be regulated?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La legalizaci\u00f3n del porte y consumo de mariguana en Colorado y Washington, como lo han se\u00f1alado algunos analistas, puede ser el comienzo del fin del prohibicionismo, o al menos una oportunidad para debatir mejores alternativas de pol\u00edtica, que sean menos costosas en t\u00e9rminos econ\u00f3micos y de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, el apoyo popular<\/a> y las nuevas leyes, pueden no ser suficientes para motivar el cambio. La posesi\u00f3n de mariguana es todav\u00eda un delito federal. Adem\u00e1s, el uso de cannabis y de las otras sustancias controladas est\u00e1 prohibido de acuerdo con la Convenci\u00f3n \u00danica sobre Estupefacientes<\/a> de 1961. Las \u00fanicas excepciones son los usos medicinales y experimentales.<\/p>\n

Por estas razones, el Gobierno Federal podr\u00eda intervenir, e incluso persistir en la persecuci\u00f3n de los delitos relacionados con mariguana en los Estados que la han legalizado. Hasta ahora las autoridades federales no se han pronunciado al respecto, y Obama podr\u00eda decidir respetar la decisi\u00f3n de sus Estados, como lo ha hecho con la aplicaci\u00f3n de las leyes sobre usos medicinales. Sin embargo, una actitud federal que refuerce el prohibicionismo, podr\u00eda acabar con las posibilidades de la regulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda haber una intervenci\u00f3n internacional, pues la JIFE, que es la instancia de Naciones Unidas que fiscaliza el cumplimiento de los tratados internacionales sobre estupefacientes, ha anunciado que las leyes aprobadas incumplen el r\u00e9gimen internacional<\/a>. Y aunque no anunci\u00f3 medidas concretas, podr\u00eda implementarlas.<\/p>\n

Claro, a pesar del anuncio gen\u00e9rico de la JIFE, sancionar a los Estados Unidos, si el gobierno federal decide apoyar las nuevas leyes, parece pol\u00edticamente dif\u00edcil. Implicar\u00eda sancionar a uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s poderosos del mundo, que adem\u00e1s ha sido el motor del prohibicionismo en materia de drogas.<\/p>\n

No es entonces claro cu\u00e1l es el futuro que le espera a estas nuevas leyes. Pero si el Gobierno Federal termina por apoyarlas, o por lo menos decide no intervenir abiertamente en contra de su implementaci\u00f3n, los temas m\u00e1s interesantes a discutir tendr\u00edan que ver con la regulaci\u00f3n del mercado de la mariguana.<\/p>\n

En un escenario internacional que abre nuevas oportunidades para las pol\u00edticas de drogas, Colombia deber\u00eda irse preguntando, por ejemplo, si la mariguana podr\u00eda regularse como el alcohol, o si se requerir\u00eda un r\u00e9gimen especial. E incluso, si el Estado deber\u00eda monopolizar su producci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n, como lo piensa Uruguay, o podr\u00eda pensarse en un mercado en el que el Estado s\u00f3lo controle. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The legalization of the carriage and consume of cannabis in Colorado and Washington, as some analysits have pointed it out, can be the beginning of the end of prohibitionism, or at least an opportunity to debate better alternatives of policies, that are less expensive in both economic and human rights terms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-drug-policy","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecreational cannabis, will it fall or will ir be regulated? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recreational cannabis, will it fall or will ir be regulated?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The legalization of the carriage and consume of cannabis in Colorado and Washington, as some analysits have pointed it out, can be the beginning of the end of prohibitionism, or at least an opportunity to debate better alternatives of policies, that are less expensive in both economic and human rights terms.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-19T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:52:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d\"},\"headline\":\"Recreational cannabis, will it fall or will ir be regulated?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-19T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:52:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\"},\"wordCount\":444,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/recreational-cannabis-will-it-fall-or-will-ir-be-regulated\/\",\"name\":\"Recreational cannabis, will it fall or will ir be regulated? 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