{"id":27782,"date":"2012-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/deafs-dialogue\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:53:16","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:53:16","slug":"deafs-dialogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/deafs-dialogue\/","title":{"rendered":"Deaf&#8217;s dialogue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El debate sobre la locomotora minera parece un di\u00e1logo de sordos. Pero no porque los unos (el Gobierno y las empresas petroleras y mineras) se ignoren con los otros (los cr\u00edticos que piden rieles para la locomotora), sino porque unos y otros son igual de indiferentes a la evidencia de lo insostenible que es un pa\u00eds, un planeta, montado en semejante tren.<\/p>\n<p>Las cifras salieron a flote la semana pasada, a prop\u00f3sito del fracaso de la Cumbre sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico en Doha. El problema es sencillo: si se explotan las reservas comprobadas de petr\u00f3leo, carb\u00f3n y gas, el calentamiento global llegar\u00eda a extremos de ciencia ficci\u00f3n. En lugar del l\u00edmite de dos grados cent\u00edgrados que los cient\u00edficos y los propios gobiernos fijaron en Copenhague en 2010, la temperatura de la Tierra estar\u00eda seis grados por encima de lo que fue antes de la era industrial. La raz\u00f3n es que las reservas que planean explotar gobiernos y empresas minero-energ\u00e9ticas expulsar\u00edan a la atm\u00f3sfera una cantidad de di\u00f3xido de carbono que es cinco veces m\u00e1s alta que la que nos permitir\u00eda estar por debajo de los dos grados de calentamiento, seg\u00fan c\u00e1lculos conservadores de Carbon Tracker Initiative.<br \/>\nAunque las cifras suenen lejanas, los efectos son directos y cambiar\u00edan la vida de todos. Y no son un asunto del futuro, sino que se est\u00e1n sintiendo ya, porque de los dos grados l\u00edmite ya hemos subido casi la mitad (0,8) y las emisiones de carbono aumentan a\u00f1o a a\u00f1o. Las muestras est\u00e1n por todas partes, desde las lluvias torrenciales que inundaron medio Colombia en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, hasta el deshielo sin precedentes de la capa de hielo \u00e1rtica este a\u00f1o, pasando por la frecuencia inusitada de desastres clim\u00e1ticos como el hurac\u00e1n \u2018Sandy\u2019 en EE.UU. Como vamos, en unas cuantas d\u00e9cadas pasaremos de 3,5 grados de calentamiento, lo que llevar\u00eda a la extinci\u00f3n de entre 40 y 70% de las especies sobre el planeta, seg\u00fan RK Pachauri, el cient\u00edfico que preside el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico.<br \/>\nLo cual nos lleva al di\u00e1logo de sordos. Tanto los defensores de la locomotora como muchos de sus detractores (economistas cr\u00edticos, ambientalistas creyentes en la \u201cminer\u00eda sostenible\u201d, etc.) act\u00faan como si nada de esto estuviera sucediendo; como si el reto fuera s\u00f3lo que las empresas paguen m\u00e1s regal\u00edas o inviertan m\u00e1s en programas de responsabilidad social. Unos y otros dejan intacto el problema de fondo: incluso con est\u00e1ndares m\u00e1s exigentes, la sola explotaci\u00f3n de las reservas comprobadas es insostenible ambientalmente.<br \/>\nPor eso est\u00e1 surgiendo un movimiento internacional que busca presionar a los pilotos de las locomotoras \u2014las empresas y los gobiernos\u2014 a desacelerarla y, eventualmente, desmontarla. En cuanto a las empresas, una nueva movilizaci\u00f3n estudiantil en Estados Unidos est\u00e1 conminando a las universidades para que vendan las acciones que tienen en las compa\u00f1\u00edas de petr\u00f3leo, gas y carb\u00f3n. A ella se suman organizaciones como 350.org, que recomiendan dejar bajo la tierra dos terceras partes de las reservas mineras y petroleras. Proponen tambi\u00e9n regular las actividades de esas empresas como se hizo con las tabacaleras, porque, como \u00e9stas, causan da\u00f1os irreparables con pleno conocimiento de causa, pero lo ocultan con publicidad y reputados asesores.<br \/>\nEn cuanto a los gobiernos, la cumbre de Doha dej\u00f3 claro que muy pocos (como Alemania) est\u00e1n interesados en detener la locomotora y subirse a un tren de energ\u00eda sostenible. Sin importar su inclinaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, parecen competir por calentar m\u00e1s el globo, desde Canad\u00e1, Estados Unidos y Colombia, hasta Venezuela, Ecuador y Bolivia.<br \/>\nDe modo que el tren en que estamos montados nos lleva directo al precipicio clim\u00e1tico. A menos que el movimiento internacional que se est\u00e1 gestando vaya acompa\u00f1ado de ideas y propuestas no s\u00f3lo para ponerle rieles a la locomotora, sino para bajarnos de ella.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The debate on the miner locomotive seams like a dialogue of deaf. But not because some (the Government and the oil and miner companies) ignore the others (critics that ask the rails for the locomotive), but because these and the others are equally indiferente to the evidence of the unsustainability of a country, a planent, riding such a train.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Deaf&#039;s dialogue - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deaf&#039;s dialogue\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The debate on the miner locomotive seams like a dialogue of deaf. But not because some (the Government and the oil and miner companies) ignore the others (critics that ask the rails for the locomotive), but because these and the others are equally indiferente to the evidence of the unsustainability of a country, a planent, riding such a train.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-18T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:53:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Deaf&#8217;s dialogue\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-18T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:53:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\"},\"wordCount\":684,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/dialogo-de-sordos\/\",\"name\":\"Deaf's dialogue - 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