{"id":27843,"date":"2013-02-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-10T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/prison-crisis\/"},"modified":"2013-02-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-10T05:00:00","slug":"prison-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/prison-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Prison crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Una valiente y bien fundamentada tutela de la jueza 56 penal del circuito de Bogot\u00e1 puso el dedo en la llaga sobre la situaci\u00f3n carcelaria del pa\u00eds, pues concluy\u00f3 que en la c\u00e1rcel Modelo de Bogot\u00e1 exist\u00eda un \u201cestado de cosas inconstitucional\u201d (ECI) y orden\u00f3 medidas fuertes para enfrentar la situaci\u00f3n, entre las cuales, que no se pod\u00eda recibir en ese centro carcelario m\u00e1s condenados o procesados.<br \/>\nLa jueza, a partir de una solicitud de un interno, realiz\u00f3 una intensa labor probatoria y pidi\u00f3 conceptos sobre el tema a la Defensor\u00eda, la Procuradur\u00eda, Los Andes y Dejusticia, todo lo cual le permiti\u00f3 constatar las terribles condiciones de ese centro carcelario, que tiene un cupo de 2.850 personas pero alberga 7.230. Este intolerable hacinamiento de 153% no fue lo \u00fanico que encontr\u00f3; la jueza constat\u00f3 que los servicios de salud son precarios y las condiciones sanitarias terribles, por lo cual hay riesgos de incendios y de epidemias; que muchos internos tienen que dormir api\u00f1ados en los corredores, comer con las manos y lavar sus platos en los orinales. Pero hay m\u00e1s; es posible que existan fosas comunes por asesinatos cometidos por organizaciones criminales, por lo cual la jueza orden\u00f3 la intervenci\u00f3n de la Fiscal\u00eda.<br \/>\nLa situaci\u00f3n de la Modelo es cr\u00edtica, pero no es \u00fanica: otros centros penitenciarios, como Bellavista o Villahermosa tienen hacinamientos peores. Y a nivel de todo el sistema carcelario, la situaci\u00f3n es grave; la capacidad es de 75.500 cupos pero alberga 115.000 internos; el nivel de hacinamiento es entonces hoy considerablemente m\u00e1s alto al que exist\u00eda en 1998, cuando la sentencia T-153 de ese a\u00f1o de la Corte Constitucional declaro el ECI en todas las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds.<br \/>\nA pesar de la gravedad de la situaci\u00f3n, el Gobierno no ha tomado las medidas necesarias para enfrentarla. Es m\u00e1s, en cierta medida, la ha empeorado con algunas decisiones de pol\u00edtica criminal, como el impulso de la Ley de Seguridad Ciudadana que cre\u00f3 nuevos delitos, agrav\u00f3 penas y limit\u00f3 las posibilidades de libertades provisionales para muchos cr\u00edmenes. Como resultado, el n\u00famero de personas privadas de la libertad aument\u00f3 en 35.000 desde 2010, mientras los cupos crecieron solo en 15.000, con lo cual el hacinamiento pas\u00f3 de 32% a 52%.<br \/>\nMuchos pensar\u00e1n que estas horribles condiciones penitenciaras no deben preocuparnos pues consideran que quien est\u00e1 en la c\u00e1rcel es porque se lo merece. Y entonces que sufran. O como dijo el entonces vicepresidente Francisco Santos, que se pudran en la c\u00e1rcel. Pero eso es injusto, pues un preso tiene su libertad personal suspendida pero conserva plenamente su dignidad humana y por ello el Estado debe garantizarle condiciones dignas de reclusi\u00f3n. Pero es adem\u00e1s inconveniente para la sociedad pues \u00bfc\u00f3mo puede tener alguna capacidad resocializadora un sistema carcelario en esas terribles condiciones? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 entonces nos sorprendemos de las altas tasas de reincidencia? El Gobierno debe entonces tomar medidas, y con urgencia, para enfrentar este drama carcelario.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A brave and well founded tutela fo the 56 criminal judge of the circuit of Bogota put salt on the wound regarding the prison situation of the country, because she concluded that in the Prison Modelo of Bogota an inconstitutional state of affairs (ECI, for its initials in spanish) and ordered strong measures to confront the situation, one of wich says that no more condemned accused may be received at this center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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