{"id":27869,"date":"2013-02-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-26T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/woman-can-have-it-all\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:54:51","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:54:51","slug":"woman-can-have-it-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Woman can have it all?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hay tan pocas mujeres en cargos directivos? \u00bfSe debe a reglas de juego que las discriminan, o a decisiones de las mismas mujeres que las relegan a los mandos medios?<br \/>\nEse es el debate que han planteado dos de las profesionales m\u00e1s influyentes de Estados Unidos: Sheryl Sandberg, gerente de Facebook, y Ann-Marie Slaughter, profesora de Princeton y, hasta el a\u00f1o pasado, mano derecha de Hillary Clinton en el Departamento de Estado. Con la aparici\u00f3n del libro de Sandberg sobre el tema, la discusi\u00f3n va a reverberar por todo el mundo \u2014mundo que, lamentablemente, sigue siendo controlado por los hombres\u2014.<br \/>\nVeamos las cifras: de 190 jefes de Estado, s\u00f3lo nueve son mujeres; entre los congresistas del planeta, s\u00f3lo 13% son mujeres; en el sector empresarial, las mujeres ocupan apenas 15% de los cargos directivos. La situaci\u00f3n no es mejor en Colombia. Tenemos s\u00f3lo cinco ministras (contra nueve ministros), 14% de parlamentarias, una magistrada entre nueve miembros de la Corte Constitucional, cuatro entre 19 magistrados de la Corte Suprema y as\u00ed sucesivamente. Y en las juntas directivas de grandes empresas, s\u00f3lo el 10% son mujeres.<br \/>\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 semejante diferencia? Se trata de \u201cuna brecha de ambici\u00f3n\u201d, responde Sandberg: las mujeres no son tan ambiciosas y toman decisiones que van cedi\u00e9ndoles el espacio a los hombres, como no aceptar ascensos para tener m\u00e1s tiempo para la familia. La bater\u00eda de estudios que cita sugiere que, a diferencia de los hombres, las mujeres tienden a subestimar sus habilidades, a no negociar el salario o pedir aumentos, y a atribuir su \u00e9xito a factores externos. A esto se suma la cultura machista, en la que los hombres exitosos son bien vistos, mientras que las mujeres exitosas son percibidas como \u201cdemasiado agresivas\u201d.<br \/>\nDe ah\u00ed que Sandberg est\u00e9 lanzando una cruzada de autoconfianza femenina, que incluye c\u00edrculos de entrenamiento para mujeres profesionales. Su misi\u00f3n es cerrar la brecha de ambici\u00f3n con tres cambios: que las mujeres \u201cse sienten en la mesa\u201d en las reuniones (en lugar de la fila de atr\u00e1s), que tomen la palabra para hablar y aprendan a negociar, y que insistan en que sus parejas compartan por igual las tareas dom\u00e9sticas.<br \/>\nAqu\u00ed es donde entra la cr\u00edtica de Slaughter, para quien todo esto equivale a culpar a las mujeres por la discriminaci\u00f3n y poner el peso de la soluci\u00f3n sobre sus hombros. Tras dos a\u00f1os en el gobierno de Obama, con viajes y agendas incompatibles con el cuidado de dos hijos adolescentes, renunci\u00f3 exhausta y concluy\u00f3 que es falso que las mujeres puedan tenerlo todo \u2014llegar a la cima profesional, ser madres ideales \u201cy, encima de todo, mantenerse lindas y delgadas\u201d\u2014. Porque las reglas de juego laborales (los horarios, las reuniones, los incentivos) est\u00e1n sesgadas a favor de los hombres, quienes las fijan la mayor\u00eda de las veces.<br \/>\nA menos que los empleadores est\u00e9n dispuestos a hacer cambios \u2014permitiendo m\u00e1s trabajo desde la casa, eliminando los viajes innecesarios, etc.\u2014, las mujeres seguir\u00e1n desertando, agotadas, de sus carreras profesionales, incluso cuando tienen parejas que comparten la carga en la casa, como era el caso de Slaughter. Para no hablar de la mayor\u00eda de hogares all\u00e1 y ac\u00e1, en que las mujeres siguen haciendo la mayor parte del oficio y el cuidado de los hijos.<br \/>\nEl debate apenas comienza y, si me preguntan, creo que las dos contendoras tienen parte de la raz\u00f3n. Y que las soluciones a la vergonzosa brecha de g\u00e9nero pasan por cambios en las reglas y en las decisiones (pero no s\u00f3lo de las mujeres, sino tambi\u00e9n de los hombres). \u00bfUsted qu\u00e9 opina?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are there so few women in directive positions? Is it because of the rules of the game that are discriminatory or because of decisions that they make themselves that relegate them to the middle management?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-gender-discrimination","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Woman can have it all? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Woman can have it all?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why are there so few women in directive positions? Is it because of the rules of the game that are discriminatory or because of decisions that they make themselves that relegate them to the middle management?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-26T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:54:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Woman can have it all?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-26T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:54:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\"},\"wordCount\":625,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/woman-can-have-it-all\/\",\"name\":\"Woman can have it all? 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