{"id":27877,"date":"2013-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-05T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:55:06","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:55:06","slug":"steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Steping toes in the healthcare reform"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La anunciada reforma a la salud indica que el Gobierno est\u00e1 dispuesto a pisar los poderosos callos de los responsables de la crisis del sistema. Hay que esperar los detalles de la ley, pero desde ya la oposici\u00f3n radical de sectores como las EPS es una se\u00f1al de que va en la direcci\u00f3n correcta.<br \/>\nEs f\u00e1cil entender por qu\u00e9 las EPS les han declarado la guerra a los planes del ministro Gaviria: se les acabar\u00eda el negocio redondo de la intermediaci\u00f3n financiera y la integraci\u00f3n vertical, que consiste en ser pr\u00f3digos con la plata ajena y dedicarse a construir sus propios hospitales y hasta canchas de golf, en lugar de prestar servicios de calidad a los pacientes. La nueva ley las convertir\u00eda en gestoras de servicios de salud, mientras que la afiliaci\u00f3n de los usuarios y el manejo de los fondos estar\u00eda a cargo de una nueva entidad estatal (Misalud).<br \/>\nTambi\u00e9n se oponen quienes han medrado del desorden del POS y del sistema de recobros. Como la ley definir\u00eda con claridad una lista de servicios y medicamentos excluidos del POS, desmantelar\u00eda el cartel de los recobros que montaron funcionarios venales que son investigados por la Fiscal\u00eda, compa\u00f1\u00edas farmac\u00e9uticas que le cobran al Estado (es decir, a todos nosotros) precios exorbitantes por medicamentos, y EPS que alentaron e inflaron los recobros por tutela.<br \/>\nQuiz\u00e1s los callos m\u00e1s poderosos que puede pisar la reforma son los de pol\u00edticos que se tomaron la salud en las regiones y llegaron a controlar la Superintendencia. Lo hace reforzando la necesaria descentralizaci\u00f3n del sistema, al asignar la responsabilidad del servicio subsidiado a los gobernadores y a las secretar\u00edas de salud. El riesgo de corrupci\u00f3n sigue siendo enorme, pero la mayor visibilidad de estos funcionarios podr\u00eda facilitar el control.<br \/>\nAhora bien, como no se conoce el texto de la ley, estos anuncios alentadores del Gobierno dejan tantas propuestas como preguntas. Por ejemplo, la descentralizaci\u00f3n del sistema subsidiado, que les llega a los m\u00e1s pobres, podr\u00eda aumentar el abismo en la calidad del servicio de un departamento a otro, o de una ciudad a otra. El problema de equidad podr\u00eda ser aun mayor entre los que puedan comprar un seguro de medicina prepagada y los que tengan que quedarse con el POS o el sistema subsidiado. Al mantenerse la diferencia entre los dos, los pobres se quedar\u00edan con el nuevo POS que excluye tratamientos y medicinas, mientras que las clases medias y altas pagar\u00edan un mejor cubrimiento mediante la medicina prepagada.<br \/>\nEl mayor interrogante es si el Estado tiene la capacidad para asumir el rol central que acertadamente propone la reforma. Adem\u00e1s del oportunismo y la corrupci\u00f3n de los actores del sistema, la crisis de la salud se debe a la incapacidad estatal para cumplir tareas b\u00e1sicas, como definir y actualizar el POS, regular los precios de medicamentos, o resolver las quejas de los usuarios. Son las fallas que acabaron con la CRES, y dejaron en el papel la reforma anterior (la Ley 1438\/2011). Por ellas tambi\u00e9n se perpetuaron las tutelas, como lo document\u00e9 en un estudio que hace parte del \u201clibro blanco de la salud\u201d de la Universidad de los Andes.<br \/>\nPara hacer reformas estructurales, son precisas voluntad y capacidad. Hay que reconocerle al Gobierno la voluntad, que ha venido con una dosis encomiable de valent\u00eda. Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 fortaleciendo la capacidad regulatoria, especialmente la de la Superintendencia de Salud, cuyo titular est\u00e1 haciendo una labor de lujo. Hay que ver si una y otra se traducen en un buen proyecto de ley. Y si resisten la oposici\u00f3n que se avecina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The announced healthcare reforme shows that the Government is up to step on the powerful toes of the responsible of the crisis of the system. We still have to wait and see the details of the law, but starting now, the radical opposition of sectors as the EPS is a sign that the project is going in a good direction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Steping toes in the healthcare reform - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Steping toes in the healthcare reform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The announced healthcare reforme shows that the Government is up to step on the powerful toes of the responsible of the crisis of the system. We still have to wait and see the details of the law, but starting now, the radical opposition of sectors as the EPS is a sign that the project is going in a good direction.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-05T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:55:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Steping toes in the healthcare reform\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-05T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:55:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\"},\"wordCount\":635,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/steping-toes-in-the-healthcare-reform\/\",\"name\":\"Steping toes in the healthcare reform - 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