{"id":27887,"date":"2013-03-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-11T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-legal-limits-to-the-reforms-to-the-statute-of-the-interamerican-comssion-of-human-rights\/"},"modified":"2013-03-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-11T05:00:00","slug":"the-legal-limits-to-the-reforms-to-the-statute-of-the-interamerican-comssion-of-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-legal-limits-to-the-reforms-to-the-statute-of-the-interamerican-comssion-of-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"The legal limits to the reforms to the Statute of the Interamerican Comssion of Human RIghts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Documento sobre el proceso de reforma a la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, firmado por 134 acad\u00e9micos de distintas universidades<\/p>\n<p>Comunicado de Prensa<\/p>\n<p>Los Estados no pueden modificar por su propia iniciativa el estatuto de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos alertan juristas y profesores de derecho de varios pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<p>Un grupo de m\u00e1s de 130 catedr\u00e1ticos de derecho y relaciones internacionales de 17 pa\u00edses hicieron p\u00fablico un informe en el cual alertan que la actual reforma que varios Estados pretenden implementar en la OEA a la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) es contraria al derecho internacional y en especial viola la Convenci\u00f3n Americana y la Carta de la OEA. <\/p>\n<p>La CIDH es, junto con la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos con sede en Costa Rica, uno de los dos \u00f3rganos encargados en la OEA de hacer seguimiento en materia de derechos humanos a los 34 pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n. Desde hace dos a\u00f1os los Estados miembros de la OEA debaten un proceso de fortalecimiento que espera cerrarse el pr\u00f3ximo 22 de marzo con una Asamblea General Extraordinaria de cancilleres. <\/p>\n<p>Los acad\u00e9micos concluyen, en un an\u00e1lisis de 20 p\u00e1ginas, que una reforma que se haga en contra de la voluntad de la CIDH es incompatible con el derecho  internacional, pues se afectar\u00eda la independencia y autonom\u00eda de este \u00f3rgano. <\/p>\n<p>Especialmente se refieren al Estatuto de la CIDH, que es el instrumento mediante el cual se regulan las funciones de la Comisi\u00f3n. Los juristas se\u00f1alan que los Estados no pueden reformar el estatuto sin la iniciativa de la CIDH (como actualmente lo pretenden algunos Estados), pues estar\u00edan vulnerando la propia capacidad de este \u00f3rgano para supervisar a los Estados.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPara evitar que el Estatuto fuera usado de manera inadecuada, la Convenci\u00f3n Americana reserv\u00f3 la iniciativa de reforma a la propia CIDH como una garant\u00eda m\u00ednima para evitar que una simple mayor\u00eda de Estados pudiera debilitar decisivamente el sistema interamericano de protecci\u00f3n de derechos humanos\u201d, se\u00f1ala el documento respaldado por acad\u00e9micos de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Estados Unidos, M\u00e9xico, Paraguay, Per\u00fa, Uruguay y Venezuela, entre otros.   <\/p>\n<p>El documento, que ser\u00e1 entregado a las autoridades de la OEA y a las canciller\u00edas de los Estados miembros, concluye que las normas y costumbre internacional se\u00f1alan que en el proceso de reforma a la CIDH deben participar  tanto la CIDH como los Estados Miembros de la OEA.  La CIDH guarda la iniciativa para iniciar el proceso y lo somete a aprobaci\u00f3n de la Asamblea General, para que esta adopte las modificaciones. <\/p>\n<p>Encuentre el informe completo aqu\u00ed:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Document on the process of reform of the Interamerican Comision of Human Rights, signed by 139 academics of different universities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","subcategory-public-policies","medium-dejusticia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The legal limits to the reforms to the Statute of the Interamerican Comssion of Human RIghts - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The legal limits to the reforms to the Statute of the Interamerican Comssion of Human RIghts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Document on the process of reform of the Interamerican Comision of Human Rights, signed by 139 academics of different universities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-11T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"The legal limits to the reforms to the Statute of the Interamerican Comssion of Human RIghts\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-11T05:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\"},\"wordCount\":468,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/los-limites-juridicos-a-las-reformas-al-estatuto-de-la-comision-interamericana-de-derechos-humanos-cidh\/\",\"name\":\"The legal limits to the reforms to the Statute of the Interamerican Comssion of Human RIghts - 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