{"id":27921,"date":"2013-04-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/there-is-no-free-lunch\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:56:07","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:56:07","slug":"there-is-no-free-lunch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/there-is-no-free-lunch\/","title":{"rendered":"There is no free lunch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hace unas semanas estuvo sesionando en Medell\u00edn la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) por una invitaci\u00f3n que le hiciera el gobierno colombiano. La invitaci\u00f3n no fue gratis.  El gobierno cre\u00f3 la oportunidad para enviarle dos mensajes a la Corte sobre c\u00f3mo espera que falle de ahora en adelante los casos que se refieren a nuestro pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los gui\u00f1os puede que encuentre camino en la Corte. El otro, por el contrario, tiene muy poco futuro.<\/p>\n<p>El primer mensaje lo lanz\u00f3 el propio presidente Santos en su discurso de bienvenida: \u201cla justicia no puede ser obst\u00e1culo para la paz y en ese orden de ideas su comprensi\u00f3n y su ayuda ser\u00e1n definitivos\u201d. En otras palabras, Santos le dijo a la Corte que espera que con sus sentencias no contradiga los acuerdos a los que se lleguen con las Farc, espec\u00edficamente en cuanto a beneficios penales y exclusi\u00f3n de la sanci\u00f3n para los excombatientes.<\/p>\n<p>En esta materia es probable que la Corte escuche parcialmente a Santos. Obviamente, no de la manera abierta y abstracta en que se formul\u00f3 la propuesta, pero s\u00ed es de esperar que en el tratamiento de los casos la Corte brinde cierta deferencia a la situaci\u00f3n particular del Estado. De hecho, la Corte ya dio un gui\u00f1o sobre la materia en un voto razonado en un caso salvadore\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la suerte de los casos ante esta Corte depender\u00e1 en \u00faltimas del propio Estado Colombiano: de c\u00f3mo se reglamente el marco jur\u00eddico para la paz y de c\u00f3mo se implementen los acuerdos. Una salida de impunidad generalizada como la que muchos pregonan por estos d\u00edas no es sostenible ni ante la Corte IDH ni ante la comunidad internacional en general, no importan los muchos gui\u00f1os que se hagan.<\/p>\n<p>El segundo mensaje lo envi\u00f3 Miguel Samper, el Viceministro de Justicia, quien le pidi\u00f3 a la Corte que cuando ordene reparaciones pecuniarias se ajuste a los topes establecidos por la Ley de V\u00edctimas y Restituci\u00f3n de Tierras. <\/p>\n<p>Contrario al tema anterior, esta propuesta no tiene chance de ser tomada en serio. La propuesta incurre en un error conceptual grand\u00edsimo al confundir la reparaci\u00f3n administrativa (que es la que se establece en la Ley de V\u00edctimas), que tiene una valoraci\u00f3n de entrada con topes; con la reparaci\u00f3n judicial (la que otorgan las cortes) y  que se basa en el da\u00f1o que se pruebe en el proceso.<\/p>\n<p>Como explicamos de manera detallada en una intervenci\u00f3n ante la Corte Constitucional, equiparar las reparaciones administrativas con las judiciales de esta manera viola el derecho a la reparaci\u00f3n de las v\u00edctimas, vulnera la independencia judicial para dictar fallos de acuerdo a lo probado, y contraviene la propia l\u00f3gica de un mecanismo administrativo de reparaciones.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de las bravuconadas de nuestros vecinos con los organismos internacionales de derechos humanos, Colombia le apuesta a un aire de diplomacia y colaboraci\u00f3n arm\u00f3nica. Eso es positivo. Pero no por ello puede esperar una Corte complaciente y sumisa.<\/p>\n<p>Esperemos que con la misma diplomacia y aplomo con que el Gobierno exalt\u00f3 a la Corte en esta visita, se comporte luego cuando se comuniquen los fallos judiciales, y  ojal\u00e1 no se cumpla de nuevo lo que dice el ingenioso trino: cada vez que a Colombia le comunican una sentencia, el gobierno pierde el juicio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some weeks ago the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held a meeting in Medellin following an invitation from the Colombian government. It was not a gratuitous invitation.<\/p>\n<p>The government created an opportunity to send two messages to the court regarding how it expects this body to issue rulings about cases related to our country in the future. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>There is no free lunch - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/no-hay-almuerzo-gratis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"There is no free lunch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some weeks ago the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held a meeting in Medellin following an invitation from the Colombian government. 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