{"id":27937,"date":"2013-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/plagiarism-in-the-congress-and-the-lleras-3-0-law\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:56:27","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:56:27","slug":"plagiarism-in-the-congress-and-the-lleras-3-0-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/plagiarism-in-the-congress-and-the-lleras-3-0-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Plagiarism in the Congress and the Lleras 3.0 Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si los congresistas aprueban la Ley Lleras 3.0, que el Gobierno planea presentar, los primeros que ir\u00edan a la c\u00e1rcel ser\u00edan ellos mismos. Porque varios de sus proyectos de ley son plagios de estudios de expertos, legislaciones extranjeras y hasta p\u00e1ginas de internet.<\/p>\n<p>La contradicci\u00f3n surge de dos aproximaciones extremas al balance que debe haber entre los derechos de autor y el acceso al conocimiento. De un lado est\u00e1n los que no le ven problema a copiar o parafrasear textos, sin citar las fuentes ni los autores. Es una pr\u00e1ctica com\u00fan entre los estudiantes de la cultura del copy-paste, que campea tambi\u00e9n en el Capitolio Nacional.<\/p>\n<p>Cual estudiante aficionado al Rinc\u00f3n del Vago, el presidente de la C\u00e1mara present\u00f3 un proyecto de ley que fusila textos de Monograf\u00edas.com, seg\u00fan El Tiempo. El mismo diario sostiene que el representante Pablo Salamanca tom\u00f3, sin revelar la fuente, p\u00e1rrafos enteros de estudios internacionales en su propuesta de reforma pensional; que las definiciones de un proyecto de ley de la representante Gloria D\u00edaz fueron tomadas de una ley mexicana sobre violencia de g\u00e9nero, y que la senadora Alexandra Moreno parafrase\u00f3 la p\u00e1gina web del ICA en su propuesta sobre biodiversidad y semillas. La tapa es el senador \u00c9dgar Esp\u00edndola, que fusil\u00f3 una excelente propuesta del GDIP de la Universidad de los Andes, y la present\u00f3 como su propio proyecto de C\u00f3digo Penitenciario, seg\u00fan La Silla Vac\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Por supuesto, no hay nada de malo en inspirarse en otros estudios y legislaciones. El conocimiento es para eso: para circularlo y enriquecerlo con adaptaciones e innovaciones. Pero la obligaci\u00f3n \u00e9tica y jur\u00eddica elemental es citar a quienes han trabajado duro en la creaci\u00f3n de esas ideas y propuestas. Ese es el esp\u00edritu de la propiedad intelectual, que permite citar textos sin permiso previo del autor, siempre y cuando se den los cr\u00e9ditos respectivos y las citas se limiten a una cantidad razonable de la obra.<\/p>\n<p>Parad\u00f3jicamente, el mismo Congreso aprob\u00f3 la Ley Lleras, que encarna el polo opuesto, tambi\u00e9n nocivo, del debate. Por presi\u00f3n del Gobierno, los parlamentarios endosaron a pupitrazo la ley, que castigaba con c\u00e1rcel de hasta ocho a\u00f1os una gran cantidad de usos leg\u00edtimos de trabajos de otros. Por ejemplo, los usuarios de internet corr\u00edan el riesgo de ir a la c\u00e1rcel por copiar un CD, aunque fuera una sola vez y para fines personales, o por colgar porciones de programas de televisi\u00f3n en las redes sociales. Tambi\u00e9n limitaba los pr\u00e9stamos de pel\u00edculas en bibliotecas y los usos razonables que reconocen otros sistemas jur\u00eddicos para permitir que la cultura circule, la innovaci\u00f3n florezca y los ciudadanos tengan acceso al conocimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Afortunadamente, la Corte Constitucional tumb\u00f3 la ley, por errores que el Gobierno y el Congreso cometieron durante la aprobaci\u00f3n. Era la segunda vez que el Gobierno fracasaba en su terco intento por imponer una regulaci\u00f3n desbalanceada; la versi\u00f3n 1.0 hab\u00eda naufragado en medio de miles de trinos de protesta de cibernautas.<\/p>\n<p>Todo indica que el Gobierno no tom\u00f3 nota de sus errores, porque anuncia que presentar\u00e1 la Ley Lleras 3.0 y que ser\u00e1 id\u00e9ntica a la anterior. Se equivoca el ministro Diego Molano al decir que los errores de la versi\u00f3n 2.0 eran s\u00f3lo de forma. Como varios lo sostuvimos ante la Corte, el fondo de la ley es inconstitucional, porque viola la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y el derecho a la educaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La soluci\u00f3n al plagio indefendible no es una ley que nos trate a todos como si fu\u00e9ramos piratas. Mucho menos si la aprueba un Congreso que parece no entender la diferencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If Congress approves the Lleras 3.0 Law, which the Government plans to pass, the first ones to go to jail would be the same members of Congress, because many of their bills are plagiarism from experts&#8217; studies, foreign legislations and even Internet websites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plagiarism in the Congress and the Lleras 3.0 Law - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plagiarism in the Congress and the Lleras 3.0 Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If Congress approves the Lleras 3.0 Law, which the Government plans to pass, the first ones to go to jail would be the same members of Congress, because many of their bills are plagiarism from experts&#039; studies, foreign legislations and even Internet websites.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-16T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:56:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Plagiarism in the Congress and the Lleras 3.0 Law\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-16T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:56:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\"},\"wordCount\":645,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/el-plagio-en-el-congreso-y-la-ley-lleras-3-0\/\",\"name\":\"Plagiarism in the Congress and the Lleras 3.0 Law - 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