{"id":27981,"date":"2013-05-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/made-in-bangladesh\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:57:29","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:57:29","slug":"made-in-bangladesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/made-in-bangladesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Made in Bangladesh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si dice \u201cHecho en Bangladesh\u201d, quiz\u00e1s venga de una de las f\u00e1bricas del edificio que se vino abajo, porque la producci\u00f3n deb\u00eda continuar, a pesar de las voces de alerta sobre las grietas en sus estructuras. O de una factor\u00eda cercana, donde se calcinaron 117 trabajadoras en noviembre porque no hab\u00eda extintores ni salidas de emergencia. O de lugares similares en los otros grandes talleres del mundo, como China, Vietnam y Centroam\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p>All\u00ed se hace buena parte de la ropa que llevamos, sin importar si se compra en un remate callejero, en el \u00c9xito cercano, o en un centro comercial de lujo. As\u00ed lo han venido a descubrir los consumidores de Gap, Benetton, El Corte Ingl\u00e9s y otras marcas, cuyas etiquetas resplandec\u00edan entre las cenizas de Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la conexi\u00f3n es dif\u00edcil de hacer. Porque la magia de la globalizaci\u00f3n \u2014la que crea cada vez m\u00e1s estilos y colores a precios cada vez m\u00e1s bajos\u2014 consiste en interponer un oc\u00e9ano entre quien produce y quien consume: entre la cosedora banglades\u00ed y la compradora de Zara en Unicentro, entre la mujer ind\u00edgena de una maquiladora centroamericana y el cliente de Benetton en Roma. Ojos que no ven, coraz\u00f3n que no siente.<\/p>\n<p>Las que s\u00ed ven, pero no sienten, son las marcas que exigen a las f\u00e1bricas tiempos de entrega tan fren\u00e9ticos y precios tan bajos, que son imposibles de alcanzar sin violar derechos laborales. En una de las maquiladoras guatemaltecas que estudi\u00e9 hace unos a\u00f1os, los propietarios coreanos encerraban con candado a las trabajadoras en turnos interminables, hasta que concluyeran el pedido de una marca de lujo de Nueva York. En Bangladesh, las mujeres atrapadas entre los escombros ganaban 70.000 pesos mensuales, el salario m\u00ednimo que atrajo a marcas como Disney y H&#038;M al pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>La magia no funcionar\u00eda si las marcas tuvieran que responder por lo que pasa en los talleres que subcontratan. Por eso llevan 20 a\u00f1os rehusando su responsabilidad, desde que Nike dijo que el ni\u00f1o indonesio de 12 a\u00f1os que aparec\u00eda en una foto cosiendo un bal\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de esa marca era problema de la f\u00e1brica. De ah\u00ed que Gap, Benetton, y otras empresas siguen neg\u00e1ndose a firmar un acuerdo promovido por el gobierno alem\u00e1n para invertir una min\u00fascula parte de las ganancias en mejorar la seguridad de los talleres y los salarios de las trabajadoras. Tambi\u00e9n por eso Disney anunci\u00f3 hace poco que se retira de Bangladesh; se va con sus mu\u00f1ecos a otra parte, en lugar de asumir su responsabilidad por lo sucedido y ayudar a evitar la siguiente tragedia.<\/p>\n<p>Me dir\u00e1n que esa es la soluci\u00f3n: que se vayan las multinacionales. Pero resulta que esos trabajos son para muchas mujeres una alternativa mejor que el empleo informal o la servidumbre dom\u00e9stica a la que est\u00e1n sometidas con frecuencia. Como lo vi en Centroam\u00e9rica, y como pas\u00f3 en siglos anteriores en Estados Unidos y Europa, un puesto en una f\u00e1brica de ropa puede ser el tiquete de entrada al mercado laboral y la independencia econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n<p>Pero tambi\u00e9n puede ser el tiquete a una forma peor de servidumbre, explotaci\u00f3n y discriminaci\u00f3n. A menos que lo de Bangladesh \u2014el peor desastre de la historia, en la m\u00e1s vieja de las industrias\u2014 lleve por fin a una regulaci\u00f3n global en la que todos pongan su parte: los gobiernos, normas laborales que se cumplan; las marcas, responsabilidad por lo que pase en las f\u00e1bricas; y los consumidores, acciones coherentes con la conciencia de lo que llevan sobre la piel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you believe the recent death of more than one thousand seamstresses in Bangladesh is a foreign issue, look at the  label of your pants. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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