{"id":28075,"date":"2013-07-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/human-rights-one-step-forward-one-step-back\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:59:17","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:59:17","slug":"human-rights-one-step-forward-one-step-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/human-rights-one-step-forward-one-step-back\/","title":{"rendered":"Human Rights: one step forward, one step back"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno Santos les ha dado a los derechos humanos la atenci\u00f3n que su antecesor les neg\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Pero, parad\u00f3jicamente, ha completado varias de las tareas m\u00e1s cuestionables que se propuso \u00c1lvaro Uribe: ampliar el fuero penal militar, debilitar a la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana y sacar los derechos humanos de la discusi\u00f3n sobre los TLC. El patr\u00f3n de retrocesos se confirma con el anuncio de ponerle un l\u00edmite de un a\u00f1o a la presencia en el pa\u00eds de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de la ONU para los Derechos Humanos, de la que Uribe siempre quiso deshacerse.<br \/>\nQue Santos sea m\u00e1s uribista que Uribe en estos temas merece una explicaci\u00f3n. Mucho m\u00e1s si se tiene en cuenta que su administraci\u00f3n ha hecho avances notables en pol\u00edticas esenciales para los derechos humanos, como la de restituci\u00f3n de tierras. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el Gobierno da un paso adelante y otro atr\u00e1s? \u00bfC\u00f3mo ha \u201clogrado\u201d lo que Uribe nunca pudo?<\/p>\n<p>Las razones son tres. Primero, Santos abandon\u00f3 el discurso antag\u00f3nico frente a las cr\u00edticas sobre derechos humanos, que hab\u00eda marcado la pol\u00edtica exterior colombiana desde Turbay hasta Uribe. Por una mezcla de convicci\u00f3n y habilidad, se mostr\u00f3 abierto a cooperar con la ONU, el Sistema Interamericano y las ONG, e incorpor\u00f3 el lenguaje de derechos humanos en sus pol\u00edticas, como lo muestra un estudio reciente de Camilo S\u00e1nchez y Sandra Borda. La estrategia funcion\u00f3: el discurso moderno y cosmopolita, tan distinto al estridente y parroquiano de Uribe, apacigu\u00f3 las voces cr\u00edticas, como las de los congresistas de EE.UU. que hab\u00edan impedido la aprobaci\u00f3n del TLC por la situaci\u00f3n de derechos humanos en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo, la pol\u00edtica exterior sobre el tema fue subordinada al objetivo que obsesiona a la canciller Holgu\u00edn: mostrar a Colombia como un l\u00edder internacional que est\u00e1 entrando a los \u201cgrandes clubes\u201d, como la OECD y el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU. El problema es que los socios de esos clubes no tienen cinco millones de desplazados por la violencia, ni est\u00e1n en el fondo de la tabla mundial de protecci\u00f3n de la integridad personal, junto con Bangladesh, Birmania, India, Corea del Norte y Sud\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Dado que las cifras son tozudas, el Gobierno decidi\u00f3 hacer lo que los aspirantes a los clubes: guardar las apariencias y negar la realidad. En lugar de redoblar esfuerzos por traducir sus pol\u00edticas en mejor\u00edas tangibles, opt\u00f3 por decretar que la situaci\u00f3n ya cambi\u00f3. Y que, como el pa\u00eds ya est\u00e1 \u201cmaduro\u201d, puede prescindir del precioso acompa\u00f1amiento de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado, que le ayudar\u00eda a pasar de las leyes y los anuncios a los cambios en el terreno.<br \/>\nTercero, como la realidad no se cambia por decreto, se ha echado mano de objetables estrategias pol\u00edticas para construir la imagen del aspirante al club. Hace s\u00f3lo tres meses, el Gobierno se hab\u00eda comprometido p\u00fablicamente en Ginebra, ante el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU, a extender el mandato de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado por tres a\u00f1os. El recorte a un a\u00f1o es una maniobra lamentable, impropia de un pa\u00eds con una pol\u00edtica exterior seria. La Canciller\u00eda tambi\u00e9n jug\u00f3 a varias bandas frente al intento de Ecuador, Venezuela y otros por quitarle poderes a la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana. Hasta el \u00faltimo momento, dio declaraciones ambiguas y puso en riesgo a la Comisi\u00f3n. Con ello logr\u00f3 lo que quer\u00eda: que la Comisi\u00f3n sacara a Colombia de la lista de pa\u00edses con violaciones graves de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Todos compartimos con el Gobierno la aspiraci\u00f3n a un pa\u00eds que deje de ser reconocido internacionalmente por su triste r\u00e9cord de derechos humanos. Pero eso se logra cambiando la realidad, no retocando la imagen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Government Santos has given human rights the attention that its predecessor had neglected them. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1773,6465],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internationalization","category-noticias-internacional-en","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human Rights: one step forward, one step back - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human Rights: one step forward, one step back\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Government Santos has given human rights the attention that its predecessor had neglected them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-23T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T12:59:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Human Rights: one step forward, one step back\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-23T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T12:59:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\"},\"wordCount\":671,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Area-Global South &amp; North Collaborations (Internationalization)\",\"Noticias Internacional\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/derechos-humanos-un-paso-adelante-otro-atras\/\",\"name\":\"Human Rights: one step forward, one step back - 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