{"id":28099,"date":"2013-08-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/before-intimacy-dissapears\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T07:59:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T12:59:39","slug":"before-intimacy-dissapears","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/before-intimacy-dissapears\/","title":{"rendered":"Before intimacy dissapears"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fue despu\u00e9s de ver los 10 cuadernos que le mostraban las autoridades egipcias con la impresi\u00f3n de todos sus emails desde que abri\u00f3 su cuenta de Gmail que Ilan Grapel supo que ten\u00eda que cambiar su estrategia de defensa.  En ese momento, confirm\u00f3 que dejaba de ser el joven israel\u00ed- estadounidense de 27 a\u00f1os que hab\u00eda viajado al Cairo para ayudar a los refugiados de Iraq y Sud\u00e1n, pues se hab\u00eda convertido en un peligroso esp\u00eda privado de su libertad.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSu pecado? Estar en el lugar equivocado, en el momento equivocado y con los conocimientos equivocados. Lleg\u00f3 en mayo\/11, justo despu\u00e9s del estallido de la Primavera \u00c1rabe en Egipto. Sus dos nacionalidades y sus conocimientos de \u00e1rabe sonaban extra\u00f1os e inmediatamente se levantaron sospechas. \u00bfDe qu\u00e9? De desestabilizar al pa\u00eds, de lo que fuera.<\/p>\n<p>El email o gchat escrito hac\u00eda varios a\u00f1os, m\u00e1s para alardear que otra cosa, en el que le dec\u00eda a una joven que quiz\u00e1s mandar\u00eda su cv a un puesto del servicio secreto que ofrec\u00eda un curso intensivo de \u00e1rabe, era una de las pruebas que lo inculpaban.  Sobre todo porque en el interrogatorio, cuando le preguntaron si alguna vez se hab\u00eda interesado en el servicio secreto, no record\u00f3 que hubiera escrito esto.<\/p>\n<p>Las dem\u00e1s pruebas con las que armaron el caso las sacaron de las redes sociales.  Hab\u00eda fotos de cuando Ilan prest\u00f3 el servicio militar obligatorio en Israel, de cuando result\u00f3 herido en L\u00edbano prestando servicio, e incluso una foto suya en una manifestaci\u00f3n de la primavera \u00e1rabe con un cartel que se burlaba de la forma como Obama interpretaba la revuelta. Ninguna de estas im\u00e1genes es por si misma incriminadora.  Son fotos provocadoras que la juventud (y tambi\u00e9n gente no tan joven) cuelga en internet porque s\u00ed, pero que sacadas de contexto pueden hacer mucho da\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>El caso de Ilan, con su cara de sirio, y su mirada de yo no fui, me pone a pensar en la forma como lleg\u00f3 a ser v\u00edctima de las autoridades del Cairo que parec\u00edan buscar un chivo expiatorio, pues s\u00f3lo lo soltaron a cambio de 25 presos egipcios.  \u00bfC\u00f3mo un estudiante de derecho termina detenido, aislado cinco meses y canjeado por presos? \u00bfSer\u00e1 culpa de Internet?<\/p>\n<p>Es verdad que el Internet ha vuelto a la gente m\u00e1s exhibicionista y m\u00e1s voyerista. Pero esto no es delito. Sucede que con las tecnolog\u00edas modernas, las claves ya no protegen lo \u00edntimo ni evitan la vigilancia que muchos gobiernos est\u00e1n ejerciendo sobre la ciudadan\u00eda. El l\u00edo se arma m\u00e1s bien porque el mundo digital y las tecnolog\u00edas modernas, como cualquier herramienta, pueden ser utilizados para el bien o para el mal. Como la realidad va m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que el derecho y no hemos legislado con contundencia sobre las comunicaciones digitales que cambian todos los d\u00edas, entonces se abusa de estas tecnolog\u00edas y no pasa nada. As\u00ed, aunque Snowden denuncie que el gobierno norteamericano nos est\u00e1 vigilando masivamente, s\u00f3lo logra que el vigilante transgresor menosprecie la intimidad y lo persiga.<\/p>\n<p>No creo, como dice un email que circula en la red que, junto con las oficinas de correos, el cheque y el tel\u00e9fono fijo, la privacidad sea una especie en v\u00edas de extinci\u00f3n.  Eso ser\u00eda muy f\u00e1cil y muy da\u00f1ino. Puede m\u00e1s bien que el concepto de privacidad sea m\u00e1s laxo cuando se es m\u00e1s joven. Y que no se midan las consecuencias de todas esas intimidades que se comparten, que quedan en la red, volvi\u00e9ndonos m\u00e1s vulnerables.  Siempre habr\u00e1 despu\u00e9s qui\u00e9n se beneficie y qui\u00e9n se perjudique con nuestros datos personales.<\/p>\n<p>Con todo, la soluci\u00f3n no deber\u00eda estar en acabar con la intimidad. Creo m\u00e1s bien que somos nosotros quienes debemos despertarnos y exigir un manejo adecuado a nuestros datos personales.  Las m\u00faltiples c\u00e1maras de video instaladas en las calles, en los centros comerciales y en las entidades p\u00fablicas, la inspecci\u00f3n masiva de los gobiernos en la red,  as\u00ed como los meta-datos recolectados por los proveedores de servicios de internet que arman perfiles basados en nuestro comportamiento en la web (y est\u00e1n obligados a entregarlos al gobierno) ameritan regulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed lo pens\u00f3 un conjunto de organizaciones internacionales que cre\u00f3 los Principios Internacionales sobre la Aplicaci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos a la Vigilancia de las Comunicaciones. Acordaron l\u00edmites a la vigilancia en los nuevos contextos tecnol\u00f3gicos, donde el costo de miner\u00eda y almacenamiento de grandes cantidades de datos es cada vez menor y el Estado parece tener carta blanca para ejercer vigilancia sobre la ciudadan\u00eda y lo que se cuelga o circula en la red. Estos principios deben aplicarse sin importar si el Estado est\u00e1 haciendo investigaci\u00f3n criminal o investigaci\u00f3n de inteligencia, si busca la seguridad nacional, el orden p\u00fablico o cualquier otro fin constitucional, al igual que si se encuentra frente a colombianos o extranjeros.<\/p>\n<p>Ilan Grapel est\u00e1 ahora en Colombia, haciendo una pasant\u00eda en justicia transicional comparada. Dice que no cree que una cosa semejante a lo que pas\u00f3 en Egipto pueda pasarle en Colombia. En los tiempos que corren, yo no me confiar\u00eda ni aqu\u00ed ni en Cafarnaum!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was after taking a look at 10 notebooks in which the Egyptian authorities showed him the printed version of all his e-mails, since he had opened his Gmail account, that Ilan Grapel knew he had to change his defense strategy. In this moment, he confirmed that he was no longer the 27-year-old- young american-israeli that had travelled to Cairo to help refugees from Iraq and Sudan. Instead he had become a dangerous spy deprived from his liberty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1609],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rule-of-law","subcategory-globalization","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Before intimacy dissapears - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/before-intimacy-dissapears\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Before intimacy dissapears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It was after taking a look at 10 notebooks in which the Egyptian authorities showed him the printed version of all his e-mails, since he had opened his Gmail account, that Ilan Grapel knew he had to change his defense strategy. 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