{"id":28131,"date":"2013-09-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-03T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:00:47","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:00:47","slug":"the-spring-of-social-movements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/","title":{"rendered":"The spring of social movements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las reacciones al para agrario muestran que los colombianos somos expertos en entender la violencia y sobrevivir en solitario silencio; pero no sabemos muy bien qu\u00e9 hacer, ni qu\u00e9 decir, ante el raro suceso de una movilizaci\u00f3n colectiva y pac\u00edfica.<\/p>\n<p>La sorpresa no es s\u00f3lo del Gobierno, que subestim\u00f3 al movimiento campesino e intent\u00f3 darle el mismo tratamiento clientelista que a los partidos. Son ne\u00f3fitos tambi\u00e9n muchos medios y analistas. Habituados a comentar las intrigas del Poder, con may\u00fascula \u2014el predecible drama de la reelecci\u00f3n, el \u00faltimo trino de Uribe, el declive de los verdes y el Polo\u2014, olvidan que, en las democracias, la pol\u00edtica tambi\u00e9n la hacen los protestantes, aunque su poder se escriba con min\u00fascula.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f3lo d\u00e9cadas de estar hablando de violencia explican que un pu\u00f1ado de v\u00e1ndalos reciba tanta atenci\u00f3n noticiosa como una movilizaci\u00f3n ciudadana que no se ve\u00eda hace 36 a\u00f1os. S\u00f3lo el dominio secular de la violentolog\u00eda en las ciencias sociales y del an\u00e1lisis electoral en el periodismo y la politolog\u00eda explican que se analicen con menos detalle las protestas que sus repercusiones sobre la reelecci\u00f3n y la \u201cgobernabilidad\u201d de Santos.<\/p>\n<p>Es hora de tomar en serio a los movimientos sociales, de estudiar el poder desde abajo, tanto como se ha estudiado desde arriba. Para eso hay que echar mano de las herramientas de la sociolog\u00eda, porque las de la ciencia pol\u00edtica dominante se han quedado cortas.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed se entiende mejor la revuelta de las ruanas. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 surgieron las protestas en este momento? Algunos se sorprenden de que los campesinos hayan salido a las carreteras justamente en medio de un gobierno que ha prometido la restituci\u00f3n de tierras y podr\u00eda negociar el fin del conflicto armado en el campo. Pero los soci\u00f3logos saben que estas aperturas institucionales son oportunidades pol\u00edticas propicias para los movimientos sociales.<\/p>\n<p>Precisamente porque este gobierno es menos insensible a los problemas hist\u00f3ricos de los campesinos y porque las Farc no tienen el mismo poder de amedrentar o cooptar de anta\u00f1o, la movilizaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s factible. Y lo ser\u00eda a\u00fan m\u00e1s en un contexto de posconflicto.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se expandi\u00f3 el paro? Porque los protestantes encontraron recursos efectivos para organizarse y propagar su mensaje. Como escrib\u00ed en este espacio, al igual que en otras primaveras, las redes sociales ofrecen una soluci\u00f3n al obst\u00e1culo principal para una movilizaci\u00f3n nacional: la desconexi\u00f3n entre los campesinos y los descontentos urbanos. La llegada del paro a las ciudades, de la mano de los videos filmados por familias boyacenses sobre los desmanes del Esmad, comprueba que las redes sociales amplifican el efecto de estrategias tradicionales como las marchas.<\/p>\n<p>Lo cual nos lleva a la pregunta sobre el futuro de la movilizaci\u00f3n: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tan durable y frecuente puede ser? La respuesta depende, en buena parte, del tercer factor que resaltan los estudiosos de los movimientos sociales: la existencia de una causa y un discurso que unifiquen los diferentes descontentos. En otra columna dec\u00eda que el pegante de los movimientos de indignados en Colombia podr\u00eda venir de la oposici\u00f3n al manejo de los recursos naturales, a medida que las protestas contra la miner\u00eda y las causas ambientales conectan a campesinos y j\u00f3venes urbanos. Lo que estamos viendo en el paro agrario apunta en esta direcci\u00f3n y se suma a casos como los de las consultas populares contra la miner\u00eda en Santurb\u00e1n y Piedras (Tolima.<\/p>\n<p>Los justos reclamos campesinos, que el Gobierno a\u00fan est\u00e1 a tiempo de atender, pueden sacar del olvido al sector agrario. Ojal\u00e1 hagan lo mismo con los movimientos sociales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The reactions to the agrarian strike show that Colombians are experts in understanding violence and surviving in solitary silence; but we do not know very well neither what to do, nor what to say when facing the rare happening of a collective and pacific mobilization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1615],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-justice","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The spring of social movements - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The spring of social movements\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The reactions to the agrarian strike show that Colombians are experts in understanding violence and surviving in solitary silence; but we do not know very well neither what to do, nor what to say when facing the rare happening of a collective and pacific mobilization.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"The spring of social movements\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\"},\"wordCount\":638,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Issue-Environmental Justice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\",\"name\":\"The spring of social movements - Dejusticia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The spring of social movements\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"description\":\"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Dejusticia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\",\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41eece5c39fc8a04bc57582d5e05770a7f473dd4a75ed820b710ed5fc3893da0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41eece5c39fc8a04bc57582d5e05770a7f473dd4a75ed820b710ed5fc3893da0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/cesar-rodriguez-garavito\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The spring of social movements - Dejusticia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The spring of social movements","og_description":"The reactions to the agrarian strike show that Colombians are experts in understanding violence and surviving in solitary silence; but we do not know very well neither what to do, nor what to say when facing the rare happening of a collective and pacific mobilization.","og_url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/","og_site_name":"Dejusticia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","article_published_time":"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00","author":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@dejusticia","twitter_site":"@dejusticia","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","NewsArticle"],"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/"},"author":{"name":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0"},"headline":"The spring of social movements","datePublished":"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/"},"wordCount":638,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Issue-Environmental Justice"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2013","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/","name":"The spring of social movements - Dejusticia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-09-03T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-11T13:00:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-spring-of-social-movements\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The spring of social movements"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","name":"Dejusticia","description":"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization","name":"Dejusticia","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Dejusticia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0","name":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41eece5c39fc8a04bc57582d5e05770a7f473dd4a75ed820b710ed5fc3893da0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41eece5c39fc8a04bc57582d5e05770a7f473dd4a75ed820b710ed5fc3893da0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito"},"url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/cesar-rodriguez-garavito\/"}]}},"views":148,"translations":[{"en":{"translation_id":"11699","language_code":"en","element_id":"28131","source_language_code":"es","element_type":"post_post","original":"0","post_title":"The spring of social movements","post_status":"publish"},"es":{"translation_id":"11698","language_code":"es","element_id":"28130","source_language_code":null,"element_type":"post_post","original":"1","post_title":"La primavera de los movimientos sociales","post_status":"publish"}}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}