{"id":28161,"date":"2013-09-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-21T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/from-the-farm-to-the-enterprise\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:01:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:01:25","slug":"from-the-farm-to-the-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/from-the-farm-to-the-enterprise\/","title":{"rendered":"From the farm to the enterprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sin duda, este gobierno es m\u00e1s decente que el de Uribe, que manejaba al pa\u00eds como el capataz autoritario de una finca y no ten\u00eda pudor en aceptar alianzas con fuerzas oscuras.<\/p>\n<p>Santos ha intentado alejarse de lo m\u00e1s abiertamente ilegal del uribismo, y con ello ha recuperado algo del respeto al Estado de derecho que, al menos en el discurso, las \u00e9lites pol\u00edticas tradicionales se han preocupado por defender.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, es muy dif\u00edcil ver en Santos al reformador profundo que merecer\u00eda el r\u00f3tulo de traidor de su clase que a \u00e9l, al compararse con Roosevelt, le gustar\u00eda tener. Su postura frente al agro muestra que, para el presidente, el Gobierno funciona ya no como una finca sino como una gerencia empresarial destinada a maximizar las ganancias de los poderosos.<br \/>\nA pesar de manifestar su preocupaci\u00f3n por el bienestar campesino, sus decisiones recientes muestran que Santos no se toma en serio las necesidades de los m\u00e1s desaventajados en la cadena de producci\u00f3n rural. Como lo han hecho siempre las \u00e9lites, Santos ve en los reclamos campesinos un obst\u00e1culo a la eficiencia productiva e interpreta esa eficiencia de un modo que coincide demasiado sospechosamente con los intereses de los ricos.<\/p>\n<p>El ejemplo m\u00e1s claro es el nombramiento de Lizarralde como ministro de Agricultura en pleno auge del descontento campesino. Involucrado en compras cuestionadas de bald\u00edos y representante de Indupalma, Lizarralde representa mejor que nadie la visi\u00f3n del campo como un lugar que s\u00f3lo puede prosperar si la econom\u00eda campesina es remplazada por la empresa agroindustrial. Seg\u00fan esa visi\u00f3n, debido a su carencia de recursos, los campesinos s\u00f3lo pueden participar en el desarrollo agrario si se endeudan y convierten en \u201csocios\u201d del agronegocio. Pero ese endeudamiento pone en riesgo su supervivencia y facilita que sus tierras sean absorbidas por el mercado. Como lo muestran los videos publicados por Coronell, ante los reclamos campesinos en ese sentido, Lizarralde, altanero, ofrece como soluci\u00f3n que se endeuden m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>El problema de esa visi\u00f3n es que asigna a la intervenci\u00f3n del Estado en la econom\u00eda un rol mucho m\u00e1s restringido del que puede y debe tener. La producci\u00f3n rural puede aumentarse a trav\u00e9s de esquemas distintos al desarrollo agroindustrial sin l\u00edmites. Ello no lleva necesariamente a perpetuar el viejo pa\u00eds rural, como lo sugiere Rudolf Hommes. Si el Gobierno provee a los campesinos garant\u00edas legales para adquirir y mantener sus tierras y herramientas t\u00e9cnicas y de financiaci\u00f3n para que puedan ponerlas a producir sin depender de la gran empresa, la peque\u00f1a propiedad puede volverse productiva y funcionar de modo concomitante. Una intervenci\u00f3n tal puede financiarse con el cobro de impuestos progresivos, en especial a las tierras no explotadas. Y la productividad puede ser sostenible si el Estado invierte en la infraestructura e investigaci\u00f3n necesarias para el desarrollo agr\u00edcola.<\/p>\n<p>Para ello, sin embargo, el Gobierno no puede actuar como mero facilitador del enriquecimiento de los ricos, sino que debe tomarse en serio el mandato constitucional de garantizar que los m\u00e1s vulnerables tengan una igualdad real de oportunidades. Garantizar oportunidades reales para los campesinos es crucial para responder a su descontento, y tambi\u00e9n para el \u00e9xito de las negociaciones de paz. Esas oportunidades no son reales si la \u00fanica opci\u00f3n de los campesinos es convertirse en deudores o peones de los ricos, y no en propietarios y productores aut\u00f3nomos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without a doubt, this government is better than Uribe&#8217;s government, which managed the country as if it were the authoritarian taskmaster of a farm and had no shame in accepting alliances with dark forces. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1605],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-justice","medium-dejusticia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From the farm to the enterprise - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From the farm to the enterprise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Without a doubt, this government is better than Uribe&#039;s government, which managed the country as if it were the authoritarian taskmaster of a farm and had no shame in accepting alliances with dark forces.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-21T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T13:01:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Paula Saffon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Paula Saffon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mar\u00eda Paula Saffon\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a0c32315b33add098ede98abac374b61\"},\"headline\":\"From the farm to the enterprise\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-21T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:01:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\"},\"wordCount\":600,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Issue-Economic Justice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/de-la-finca-a-la-empresa\/\",\"name\":\"From the farm to the enterprise - 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