{"id":28181,"date":"2013-10-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-08T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/sleeping-in-a-burning-bed\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:01:50","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:01:50","slug":"sleeping-in-a-burning-bed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/sleeping-in-a-burning-bed\/","title":{"rendered":"Sleeping in a burning bed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Estamos pl\u00e1cidamente dormidos en una cama en llamas, como dijo el psic\u00f3logo Daniel Gilbert. De hecho, la reacci\u00f3n usual ante la menci\u00f3n de las emisiones de carbono o el Protocolo de Kioto es un sonoro bostezo. <\/p>\n<p>Hace 25 a\u00f1os, cuando el cambio clim\u00e1tico salt\u00f3 a los titulares de prensa, la inacci\u00f3n colectiva pod\u00eda provenir de dudas sobre los datos. Aunque desde su primer informe, en 1988, el PICC encontr\u00f3 evidencia del calentamiento global e indicios serios de la responsabilidad humana, la informaci\u00f3n disponible dejaba vac\u00edos por los que se colaban los esc\u00e9pticos y se escabull\u00edan gobiernos y empresas interesados en negar el fen\u00f3meno. <\/p>\n<p>Hoy el problema es otro. El reciente informe concluy\u00f3, con la certeza propia de los hallazgos cient\u00edficos m\u00e1s s\u00f3lidos (95%), que los humanos estamos causando los estragos del calentamiento global: inundaciones y sequ\u00edas extremas, riesgo de extinci\u00f3n del 50% de las especies, elevaci\u00f3n del nivel de los mares que avanzan sobre ciudades como Cartagena, millones de muertos y desplazados por desastres clim\u00e1ticos, y un largo etc\u00e9tera. <\/p>\n<p>Nuestra reacci\u00f3n colectiva frente a la evidencia es tan irrazonable como la de un paciente que sigue consumiendo az\u00facar cuando su m\u00e9dico le informa, ex\u00e1menes de laboratorio en mano, que hay un 95% de probabilidad de que la diabetes que padece se deba a su desbalanceada dieta. Pero eso es lo que estamos haciendo. Las tres \u00faltimas cumbres sobre el cambio clim\u00e1tico (Copenhague, Durban y Doha) no han logrado un acuerdo mundial para reducir las emisiones de carbono. La econom\u00eda mundial sigue siendo propulsada por combustibles f\u00f3siles. Colombia, por ejemplo, sigue apost\u00e1ndole a la locomotora carbon\u00edfera y petrolera, aunque la informaci\u00f3n compilada por el PICC muestre que explotar m\u00e1s del 20% de las reservas mundiales de carb\u00f3n y petr\u00f3leo disparar\u00eda los peores efectos del calentamiento global. <\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la disonancia entre conocimiento y acci\u00f3n? Ante la perplejidad de los climat\u00f3logos, son los psic\u00f3logos como Gilbert quienes est\u00e1n dando las respuestas m\u00e1s interesantes. La primera raz\u00f3n es que los seres humanos no estamos bien equipados para reaccionar ante alteraciones graduales. Nuestras alarmas cognitivas se disparan por cambios s\u00fabitos y se ponen en rojo cuando los vemos reflejados directamente en otros seres humanos. Pero el cambio clim\u00e1tico sucede lentamente y, hasta ahora, se ha plasmado principalmente en la naturaleza. <\/p>\n<p>Un segundo motivo es que, incluso quienes reconocen la urgencia del problema, no est\u00e1n dispuestos a sacrificar su forma de vida. Nos debatimos entre el aprecio por el ambiente y las generaciones futuras, y el apego por h\u00e1bitos que contribuyen al calentamiento global, como viajar en avi\u00f3n o comer carne con frecuencia. <\/p>\n<p>Una \u00faltima raz\u00f3n es un cl\u00e1sico dilema de acci\u00f3n colectiva: no se hace el sacrificio individual porque no se est\u00e1 seguro de que los dem\u00e1s lo vayan a hacer. Una persona, una empresa o un pa\u00eds no deja de contaminar porque no hay nada que le garantice que los dem\u00e1s van a hacerlo tambi\u00e9n. Si no lo hacen todos, el sacrificio de uno solo no s\u00f3lo es injusto, sino f\u00fatil. <\/p>\n<p>De modo que el cambio clim\u00e1tico es un problema tan urgente como dif\u00edcil. Pero no todo son nubes negras. Adem\u00e1s de datos contundentes, hay razones pol\u00edticas para el optimismo moderado, como mostrar\u00e9 en columnas sobre la venidera cumbre mundial del tema en Varsovia.<\/p>\n<p>Consulte la publicaci\u00f3n original, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/opinion\/durmiendo-una-cama-llamas-columna-451088\" data-mce-href=\"http:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/opinion\/durmiendo-una-cama-llamas-columna-451088\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new report from the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) nudes the existential dilemma of humanity: we know that we are destroying the planet, but we are still working on it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1773,1615,6465],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internationalization","category-environmental-justice","category-noticias-internacional-en","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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