{"id":28235,"date":"2013-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/more-salt-rubbed-in-the-wounds-of-the-victims-of-the-palace-of-justice\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:03:22","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:03:22","slug":"more-salt-rubbed-in-the-wounds-of-the-victims-of-the-palace-of-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/more-salt-rubbed-in-the-wounds-of-the-victims-of-the-palace-of-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"More Salt Rubbed in the Wounds of the Victims of the Palace of Justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Comenzaron pidiendo perd\u00f3n a las v\u00edctimas, pero luego se dedicaron a minimizar la responsabilidad. As\u00ed echaron m\u00e1s sal en la herida de las v\u00edctimas al insultar la memoria de sus seres queridos. Tambi\u00e9n ofendieron la memoria de la sociedad al negarse a aclarar cu\u00e1l fue el rol de sus gobernantes en los terribles hechos.<\/p>\n<p>El Estado sostiene que, fuera de las desapariciones y torturas aceptadas, s\u00f3lo es responsable de que a\u00fan no se sepa qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3 con los otros nueve desaparecidos, ni c\u00f3mo muri\u00f3 el magistrado Ur\u00e1n. Pero en la admisi\u00f3n de responsabilidad parcial acept\u00f3 su omisi\u00f3n por la violaci\u00f3n, no s\u00f3lo de las garant\u00edas judiciales, sino tambi\u00e9n de los derechos a la vida e integridad de esas personas. El argumento es ambiguo, pues si el Estado acepta que viol\u00f3 esos derechos, no lo hizo s\u00f3lo por no esclarecer los hechos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa, acaso, la omisi\u00f3n en la violaci\u00f3n del derecho a la vida si no la omisi\u00f3n en su respeto o garant\u00eda? El abogado Sampedro no supo explicarlo al juez que se lo pregunt\u00f3. Esto sugiere que la admisi\u00f3n del Gobierno no es m\u00e1s que un gesto pol\u00edtico vac\u00edo de contenido.<\/p>\n<p>El Estado no controvirti\u00f3 exitosamente las pruebas que sustentan su responsabilidad, pero neg\u00f3 su suficiencia porque no demuestran con certeza absoluta lo sucedido. En el Sistema Interamericano la falta de certeza no es causal para exonerar de responsabilidad por violaciones en las cuales el Estado ha encubierto los hechos.<\/p>\n<p>Una muestra de ese encubrimiento es la declaraci\u00f3n de Duque, perito del Estado. Seg\u00fan \u00e9ste, el incendio lleg\u00f3 a temperaturas de 1.500 grados que habr\u00edan permitido que los cuerpos de los desaparecidos se desintegraran. Pero cuando un juez le pregunt\u00f3, tuvo que aceptar que estaba especulando. El otro perito hab\u00eda explicado que por los restos hallados era casi imposible que la temperatura hubiera superado los 900 grados.<\/p>\n<p>Duque afirm\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n que Ur\u00e1n no pudo salir vivo del Palacio, pues sus restos exhib\u00edan lesiones que le habr\u00edan impedido incluso cojear. Pero ante las preguntas admiti\u00f3 que no puede saberse cu\u00e1ndo sufri\u00f3 las lesiones, salvo que sucedieron muy cerca de su muerte; es decir, pueden haber ocurrido tras su salida del Palacio, lo que sugerir\u00eda que las torturas a las que estuvo sometido son m\u00e1s graves de lo que cre\u00edamos.<\/p>\n<p>El Estado no s\u00f3lo niega las atrocidades sino que parece justificarlas. Esa impresi\u00f3n dej\u00f3 el testimonio del exministro Jaime Castro, que con soberbia adhiri\u00f3 al eslogan del excoronel Plazas Vega al decir que las decisiones durante la retoma \u201csalvaron a la democracia\u201d. Castro reconoci\u00f3 que el gabinete no supo detalles de lo que hac\u00edan los militares, pero tampoco tom\u00f3 medidas para controlar o enfrentar los abusos. Aun as\u00ed, dijo que las decisiones fueron correctas y que hoy, sabiendo lo sucedido, volver\u00eda a apoyarlas. Present\u00f3 entonces los cr\u00edmenes como da\u00f1os necesarios para la preservaci\u00f3n de las instituciones.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfPero qu\u00e9 instituciones se preservaron en un episodio que termin\u00f3 con una de las cortes m\u00e1s ilustres y aval\u00f3 los abusos de los militares? La actitud de Castro muestra que a la \u00e9lite pol\u00edtica s\u00f3lo le importa insistir en que la tragedia del Palacio no constituy\u00f3 un golpe. Pero si fue as\u00ed, entonces no puede negar su responsabilidad (no s\u00f3lo pol\u00edtica, sino tambi\u00e9n penal) por haber cerrado los ojos. Ni por haber debilitado profundamente la democracia, lanzando el mensaje, que tan caro nos ha salido, de que los militares pueden violar impunemente los derechos con la complacencia del Gobierno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Palace of Justice hearing, the government representatives gave with one hand what they took with the other.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1607],"tags":[1899,2048,1808,2225,1925,2392,2641,2697,1898],"class_list":["post-28235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-judiciary","tag-derechos-fundamentales","tag-desaparecidos","tag-human-rights-en","tag-impunidad","tag-inter-american-court-of-human-rights","tag-militares","tag-palacio-de-justicia","tag-tortura","tag-victimas","subcategory-victims-rights","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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